Department of Work and Organizational Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Szamarzewskiego 89AB, 60-568, Poznań, Poland.
J Relig Health. 2023 Apr;62(2):964-983. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01459-4. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
Spirituality and religiousness are important factors for adolescents wellbeing. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the positive relationship between spirituality as well as religiousness and subjective wellbeing. This study aimed to verify, whether, in a sample of Chilean students, religiousness is indirectly related to hope through spiritual experiences, and whether spiritual experiences are indirectly related to subjective wellbeing via hope. The sample consisted of 177 Chilean students and the following measures were applied: the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale, the Herth Hope Index, the Satisfaction With Life Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and one item measuring the frequencies of prayer and Mass attendance. According to obtained results religiousness was indirectly, positively related to hope through spiritual experiences. In turn spiritual experiences were indirectly, positively related to subjective wellbeing through hope. Conducted research confirmed the beneficial role of religious practices, spiritual experiences, and hope for Chilean students' subjective wellbeing and the presence of mechanisms underlying the relationships between religiousness as well as spirituality and subjective wellbeing.
宗教信仰和精神信仰是青少年幸福的重要因素。关于宗教信仰和精神信仰与主观幸福感之间积极关系的潜在机制,我们知之甚少。本研究旨在验证在智利学生样本中,宗教信仰是否通过精神体验间接地与希望相关,以及精神体验是否通过希望间接地与主观幸福感相关。该样本由 177 名智利学生组成,采用的测量工具包括每日精神体验量表、赫特希望指数、生活满意度量表、正性负性情绪量表和一项测量祈祷和弥撒频率的项目。研究结果表明,宗教信仰通过精神体验间接地与希望呈正相关。反过来,精神体验通过希望间接地与主观幸福感呈正相关。研究结果证实了宗教实践、精神体验和希望对智利学生主观幸福感的有益作用,以及宗教信仰和精神信仰与主观幸福感之间关系的潜在机制。