通过 pH 响应型可逆屏蔽纳米平台对肿瘤微环境进行二元调控,改善肿瘤化学免疫治疗。

Binary regulation of the tumor microenvironment by a pH-responsive reversible shielding nanoplatform for improved tumor chemo-immunotherapy.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. Shenyang, 110016, PR China.

School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University. Shenyang, 110016, PR China.

出版信息

Acta Biomater. 2022 Jan 15;138:505-517. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.11.017. Epub 2021 Nov 16.

Abstract

The limited infiltration of specific T cells in an immunosuppressive microenvironment is a major challenge for cancer immunotherapy. Reversing tumor microenvironment and inducing an antitumor immune response are crucial for cancer therapy. Here, phenylboronic acid (PBA) derivative-stabilized ultrasmall platinum nanoparticles (PBA-Pt) and dextran-coated BLZ-945 nanoparticles (DNPs) were co-assembled through a pH-responsive borate ester bond to construct a versatile reversible shielding multifunctional nanoplatform (Pt@DNPs) for the first time. Pt@DNPs dissociated into two individual components, namely PBA-Pt and DNPs, in the tumor acid microenvironment. Both in vitro and in vivo studies revealed that Pt@DNPs induced immunogenic cell death (ICD) (through multimechanisms involving Pt release and a multienzyme catalytic process by PBA-Pt) and relieved immunosuppressive microenvironment (depletion of tumor-associated macrophages by BLZ-945), which led to tumor-associated antigen release, maturation of dendritic cells, and infiltration of cytotoxic T cells for efficient antitumor immune response against both primary tumor and pulmonary metastatic tumor nodules. Therefore, Pt@DNPs is a promising option for cancer chemo-immunotherapy. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: A versatile reversible shielding multifunctional nanoplatform (Pt@DNPs) was engineered for the first time for combinational cancer chemo-immunotherapy. Multimechanisms involving induction of immunogenic cell death by PBA-Pt and sufficient TAM depletion by DNPs could efficiently relieve tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and activate the antitumor immune response. The synergistic effect not only increased the infiltration of specific T cells in primary tumor, but it also induced a strong immune response against pulmonary metastatic nodules. Collectively, this nanoplatform may represent a promising strategy for combinational chemo-immunotherapy for cancers.

摘要

在免疫抑制的微环境中,特定 T 细胞的浸润受到限制,这是癌症免疫治疗的主要挑战。逆转肿瘤微环境并诱导抗肿瘤免疫反应对于癌症治疗至关重要。在这里,苯硼酸(PBA)衍生物稳定的超小铂纳米粒子(PBA-Pt)和葡聚糖包覆的 BLZ-945 纳米粒子(DNPs)通过 pH 响应硼酸酯键共组装,首次构建了一种多功能可逆屏蔽纳米平台(Pt@DNPs)。Pt@DNPs 在肿瘤酸性微环境中解离为两个单独的组分,即 PBA-Pt 和 DNPs。体外和体内研究均表明,Pt@DNPs 通过多机制(包括 Pt 释放和 PBA-Pt 的多酶催化过程)诱导免疫原性细胞死亡(ICD),并缓解免疫抑制微环境(BLZ-945 耗尽肿瘤相关巨噬细胞),从而导致肿瘤相关抗原释放、树突状细胞成熟和细胞毒性 T 细胞浸润,从而有效针对原发性肿瘤和肺转移性肿瘤结节产生抗肿瘤免疫反应。因此,Pt@DNPs 是癌症化疗免疫治疗的一种很有前途的选择。

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