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没食子酸表没食子儿茶素酯在非细胞毒性浓度下对不同谱系的耐甲氧西林和敏感的具有抗菌和抗生物膜活性。

Epigallocatechin gallate has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity in methicillin resistant and susceptible of different lineages in non-cytotoxic concentrations.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.

Nucleus of Biotechnology/Nucleus of Infectious Diseases, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2021 Nov;35(22):4643-4647. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1698575. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

is an opportunistic agent that can cause a variety of infections, both hospital and community-acquired. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a flavonoid present in the leaves of , has different biological activities, including antimicrobial potential. Here we evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of EGCG in nine clinical strains of with different genetic profile and antimicrobial susceptibilities. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of EGCG ranged from 7.81 to 62.5 μg/mL, and bactericidal activity was observed at 4 times the MIC. Sub-inhibitory concentrations were able to inhibit biofilm production. Concentrations ≤62.5 μg/mL of EGCG were non-cytotoxic for murine macrophages. EGCG significantly reduced the mortality of infected larvae with the , having shown relevant antibiofilm properties and efficacy in inhibiting the growth of different clinical isolates of , thus being a promising substance for the treatment of infections caused by this agent.

摘要

是一种机会主义病原体,可引起各种感染,包括医院获得性感染和社区获得性感染。表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)是存在于绿茶中的一种类黄酮,具有多种生物活性,包括抗菌潜力。在这里,我们评估了 EGCG 在 9 株具有不同遗传特征和药敏谱的临床分离株中的抗菌和抗生物膜潜力。EGCG 的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)范围为 7.81 至 62.5μg/mL,在 MIC 的 4 倍时观察到杀菌活性。亚抑菌浓度能够抑制生物膜的产生。浓度≤62.5μg/mL 的 EGCG 对小鼠巨噬细胞没有细胞毒性。EGCG 显著降低了感染 幼虫的死亡率,表现出对不同临床分离株的抗生物膜特性和抑制生长的功效,因此是一种有前途的治疗该病原体引起的感染的物质。

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