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沙特阿拉伯政府学校工作人员对就业为基础的医疗保险的支付意愿的决定因素。

Determinants of Willingness to pay for Employment-Based Health Insurance Among Governmental School Workers in Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

Department of Health Administration, College of Business Administration, 37850King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:469580211060790. doi: 10.1177/00469580211060790.

Abstract

School workers constitute the bulk of public workers in Saudi Arabia. Most of these workers seek public health care services through the Ministry of Health, which is characterised by an overloaded service. Consequently, the government is planning to introduce employment-based health insurance. However, government employees' willingness to pay (WTP) for health insurance was not investigated. This study explores the feasibility and acceptability of employment-based health insurance by examining public school workers' WTP. Methods: six hundred and twenty-second number participants from Riyadh city were interviewed from September to October 2020 using an online structured questionnaire. The contingent valuation method with a payment card was used to assess WTP among the participants. This study also determined the association between the willingness to participate and WTP for health insurance respondents' demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Chi-square and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyse the data. The majority (76%) with an average monthly mean of 77.9 Saudi Riyal (SAR) ($20.7) per capita. Male, had higher educated, and those diagnosed with chronic disease were more likely to report a willingness to participate and/or pay for health insurance ( > .005). This study demonstrates that WTP for employment-based health insurance depends on workers' characteristics. The results of this study may be of use to policymakers to help with a set insurance premium, priority setting and fund allocation.

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯,学校工作人员构成了公共部门工作人员的主体。这些工作人员大多通过卫生部寻求公共医疗服务,而卫生部的服务已经超负荷运转。因此,政府正计划引入以就业为基础的医疗保险。然而,政府雇员对医疗保险的支付意愿(WTP)尚未得到调查。本研究通过考察公立学校工作人员的 WTP,探讨了以就业为基础的医疗保险的可行性和可接受性。

方法

2020 年 9 月至 10 月,使用在线结构化问卷对利雅得市的 622 名参与者进行了访谈。使用支付卡的条件价值评估法评估了参与者的 WTP。本研究还确定了受访者的人口统计学和社会经济特征与参与意愿和医疗保险 WTP 之间的关联。使用卡方检验和多元线性回归分析来分析数据。大多数(76%)参与者的平均月均收入为 77.9 沙特里亚尔(SAR)(20.7 美元)/人。男性、受过高等教育、以及被诊断患有慢性病的人更有可能报告愿意参与和/或支付医疗保险(>0.005)。

本研究表明,对以就业为基础的医疗保险的支付意愿取决于工人的特征。本研究的结果可能对政策制定者有用,有助于确定保险保费、优先事项设定和资金分配。

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