Al Hayyan Abdul Jabbar, Mei Wulan Sri Mardjiati, Masduchi Reni Hendrarati, Nugraheni Nuniek, Poerwandari Dewi, Melaniani Soenarnatalina, Mikami Yukio, Tajima Fumihiro
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
J Orthop Sci. 2023 Jan;28(1):267-271. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.10.008. Epub 2021 Nov 18.
A large number of the elderly in Indonesia are affected by an increasing number of disabilities, with reduced mobility being one of the causes. Locomotive syndrome may cause decreased mobility, and its progression can impair the activities of daily living. Early screening is essential to halt its progression. The loco-check, a screening tool for locomotive syndrome, is available in English. A cross-cultural adaptation of this tool for an Indonesian version is important to maintain the validity of the questionnaire for its implementation in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to obtain a valid Indonesian version of the loco-check questionnaire that has been adapted as per Indonesian language and cultural conventions (through a cross-cultural adaptation process).
The subjects in the study were community-dwelling geriatrics over 65 years of age who were recruited using consecutive non-probability judgment sampling according to the inclusion criteria. This study, conducted from February to October 2019, was divided into two stages consisting of: (1) language and cultural adaptation; (2) validity and reliability testing. The seven items on the loco-check were translated using forward-backward translation. The final questionnaire was generated through an expert panel discussion. The validity and reliability were evaluated using concurrent validity and Cronbach's alpha using SPSS Version 23.0.
In the first stage, the first and second trials showed a strong correlation between the English and Indonesian versions of the questionnaire with r = 0.997 (p < 0.001) and r = 0.825 (p = 0.003), respectively. The final Indonesian version of the loco-check had a good validity and reliability with r = 0.981 (p < 0.001) and Cronbach's alpha of 0.768, respectively.
The Indonesian cross-cultural adaptation of the loco-check questionnaire is a valid and reliable general questionnaire that could enable screening for locomotive syndrome in Indonesia.
印度尼西亚大量老年人受残疾人数增加的影响，行动能力下降是原因之一。机车综合征可能导致行动能力下降，其进展会损害日常生活活动。早期筛查对于阻止其进展至关重要。机车检查是一种用于机车综合征的筛查工具，有英文版本。将该工具跨文化改编为印度尼西亚语版本对于在印度尼西亚实施时保持问卷的有效性很重要。本研究的目的是获得一个根据印度尼西亚语言和文化惯例改编的有效的印度尼西亚语版机车检查问卷（通过跨文化改编过程）。
本研究的受试者是65岁以上居住在社区的老年人，根据纳入标准采用连续非概率判断抽样法招募。本研究于2019年2月至10月进行，分为两个阶段：（1）语言和文化改编；（2）有效性和可靠性测试。机车检查的七个项目采用前后翻译法进行翻译。最终问卷通过专家小组讨论生成。使用SPSS 23.0版本通过同时效度和克朗巴哈系数评估有效性和可靠性。
在第一阶段，第一次和第二次试验显示问卷的英文和印度尼西亚语版本之间有很强的相关性，r分别为0.997（p < 0.001）和0.825（p = 0.003）。最终的印度尼西亚语版机车检查问卷具有良好的有效性和可靠性，r分别为0.981（p < 0.001）和克朗巴哈系数为0.768。
机车检查问卷的印度尼西亚语跨文化改编是一个有效且可靠的通用问卷，可用于在印度尼西亚筛查机车综合征。
