生成一个受 NFκB 驱动的α逆转录病毒“All-in-One”载体构建体,作为 CAR NK 细胞治疗的有力工具。
Generation of an NFκB-Driven Alpharetroviral "All-in-One" Vector Construct as a Potent Tool for CAR NK Cell Therapy.
机构信息
Institute of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2021 Nov 3;12:751138. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.751138. eCollection 2021.
Immune cell therapeutics are increasingly applied in oncology. Especially chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are successfully used to treat several B cell malignancies. Efforts to engineer CAR T cells for improved activity against solid tumors include co-delivery of pro-inflammatory cytokines in addition to CARs, either constitutive cytokine expression or inducible cytokine expression triggered by CAR recognition of its target antigen-so-called "T cells redirected for universal cytokine-mediated killing" (TRUCKs) or fourth-generation CARs. Here, we tested the hypothesis that TRUCK principles could be expanded to improve anticancer functions of NK cells. A comparison of the functionality of inducible promoters responsive to NFAT or NFκB in NK cells showed that, in contrast to T cells, the inclusion of NFκB-responsive elements within the inducible promoter construct was essential for CAR-inducible expression of the transgene. We demonstrated that GD2CAR-specific activation induced a tight NFκB-promoter-driven cytokine release in NK-92 and primary NK cells together with an enhanced cytotoxic capacity against GD2 target cells, also shown by increased secretion of cytolytic cytokines. The data demonstrate biologically relevant differences between T and NK cells that are important when clinically translating the TRUCK concept to NK cells for the treatment of solid malignancies.
免疫细胞疗法在肿瘤学中得到了越来越多的应用。特别是嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞被成功地用于治疗几种 B 细胞恶性肿瘤。为了提高 CAR T 细胞对实体瘤的活性而对其进行工程改造的努力包括除了 CAR 之外还共递送促炎细胞因子,要么是组成型细胞因子表达,要么是通过 CAR 识别其靶抗原触发的诱导型细胞因子表达——所谓的“经 CAR 重定向用于通用细胞因子介导杀伤”(TRUCKs)或第四代 CAR。在这里,我们检验了这样一个假设,即 TRUCK 原理可以扩展以改善 NK 细胞的抗癌功能。比较对 NFAT 或 NFκB 有反应的诱导型启动子在 NK 细胞中的功能,结果表明,与 T 细胞不同,在诱导型启动子构建体中包含 NFκB 反应元件对于 CAR 诱导转基因的表达是必需的。我们证明,GD2CAR 特异性激活诱导 NK-92 和原代 NK 细胞中紧密的 NFκB-启动子驱动的细胞因子释放,同时对 GD2 靶细胞的细胞毒性能力增强,这也通过细胞毒性细胞因子的增加分泌来证明。这些数据表明 T 细胞和 NK 细胞之间存在生物学相关的差异,当将 TRUCK 概念临床转化为用于治疗实体恶性肿瘤的 NK 细胞时,这些差异非常重要。