Lupton Deborah, Lewis Sophie
Vitalities Lab, Centre for Social Research in Health and Social Policy Research Centre, Goodsell Building, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Australia.
Emot Space Soc. 2022 Feb;42:100860. doi: 10.1016/j.emospa.2021.100860. Epub 2021 Nov 13.
In this article, we use the case study method to detail the experiences of five participants who reported living with pre-existing mental illness during COVID-19. We adopted a sociomaterial analytical approach, seeking to identify how human and nonhuman agents came together to generate states of wellbeing or distress during this challenging period. As the case studies show, feelings of anxiety, fear and risk were generated from the following sociomaterial conditions: loss of face-to-face contact with friends and family members; concerns about hygiene and infecting others; financial stress; loss of regular paid employment or volunteering work; public spaces; and the behaviour of unknown others in public spaces. The agents and practices that emerged as most important for opening capacities for coping and maintaining wellness during lockdown included: the space of the home; contact with a small number of intimate others; online therapeutic care; practising self-care skills learnt from previous difficult times; helping and supporting others; engaging in leisure activities; and the companionship of pets. Contributing to an affirmative approach to more-than-human assemblages of health, distress and recovery, these findings demonstrate what bodies can do in times of crisis and the agents and practices that can generate capacities for coping.
在本文中,我们采用案例研究方法,详细阐述了五名参与者在新冠疫情期间患有既往精神疾病的经历。我们采用了社会物质分析方法,试图确定在这一具有挑战性的时期,人类和非人类因素是如何共同作用,产生幸福或痛苦状态的。如案例研究所示,焦虑、恐惧和风险感源于以下社会物质状况:与朋友和家人失去面对面接触;对卫生和感染他人的担忧;经济压力;失去固定的有偿工作或志愿工作;公共场所;以及公共场所中陌生人的行为。在封锁期间,对于开启应对能力和维持健康最为重要的因素和做法包括:家庭空间;与少数亲密他人的接触;在线治疗护理;运用从以往困难时期学到的自我护理技能;帮助和支持他人;参与休闲活动;以及宠物的陪伴。这些发现有助于形成一种对健康、痛苦和康复的超人类组合的肯定性方法,展示了身体在危机时刻所能做的事情,以及能够产生应对能力的因素和做法。