Yousaf Amman, Muhammad Shoaib, Zoghoul Sohaib Bassam Mahmoud, Alam Syed Intekhab, Elsyaed Ahmed Mounir
Internal Medicine, McLaren Flint, Michigan State University, Flint, USA.
Radiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus. 2021 Oct 18;13(10):e18872. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18872. eCollection 2021 Oct.
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an inflammatory disorder of bones first reported by Giedion et al. in 1972. It is a disease of childhood, comparable to SAPHO (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis) in adults. CRMO presents with pain and swelling overlying the involved bones. Inflammatory markers are usually raised and X-rays usually show sclerotic lesions. MRI demonstrates the extent of the lesions accurately and associated soft tissue changes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids are the mainstays of the management. We report three patients who presented with bone pains. Extensive workup and radiological modalities along with clinical findings supported the diagnosis of CRMO. This article highlights important clinical presentations, radiological findings, and various management options.
慢性复发性多灶性骨髓炎(CRMO)是一种骨骼炎症性疾病,由吉迪恩等人于1972年首次报道。它是一种儿童疾病,与成人的滑膜炎、痤疮、脓疱病、骨质增生和骨炎(SAPHO)综合征相似。CRMO表现为受累骨骼上方的疼痛和肿胀。炎症标志物通常升高,X线通常显示硬化性病变。磁共振成像(MRI)能准确显示病变范围及相关软组织变化。非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)和皮质类固醇是主要治疗手段。我们报告了3例出现骨痛的患者。广泛的检查、影像学检查以及临床表现支持CRMO的诊断。本文重点介绍了重要的临床表现、影像学检查结果及各种治疗选择。