Chen Ying, Wang Hai-Xiao, Bao Qiaoliang, Jiang Jian-Hua, Chen Huanyang
Opt Express. 2021 Nov 22;29(24):40606-40616. doi: 10.1364/OE.444780.
We proposed an one-dimensional layer-stacked photonic crystal using anisotropic materials to realize ideal type-II Weyl points. The topological transition from Dirac to Weyl points can be clearly observed by tuning the twist angle between layers. Also, on the interface between the photonic type-II Weyl material and air, gapless surface states have been demonstrated in an incomplete bulk bandgap. By breaking parameter symmetry, these ideal type-II Weyl points would transform into the non-ideal ones, exhibiting topological surface states with single group velocity. Our work may provide a new idea for the realization of photonic semimetal phases by utilizing naturally anisotropic materials.
我们提出了一种使用各向异性材料的一维层状堆叠光子晶体,以实现理想的II型外尔点。通过调整层间的扭转角,可以清晰地观察到从狄拉克点到外尔点的拓扑转变。此外,在光子II型外尔材料与空气的界面上,已在不完全体带隙中证明了无隙表面态。通过打破参数对称性,这些理想的II型外尔点将转变为非理想的外尔点,呈现出具有单群速度的拓扑表面态。我们的工作可能为利用天然各向异性材料实现光子半金属相提供新思路。