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Attention all anti-vaccinators: The cutaneous adverse events from the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are not an excuse to avoid them!所有反疫苗接种者请注意:mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良反应并不是回避接种它们的理由!
Clin Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;39(4):674-687. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.027. Epub 2021 May 21.
2
Cutaneous reactions reported after Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination: A registry-based study of 414 cases.报告的 Moderna 和辉瑞 COVID-19 疫苗接种后皮肤反应:基于登记的 414 例病例研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Jul;85(1):46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.03.092. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
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Cutaneous reactions after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a cross-sectional Spanish nationwide study of 405 cases.接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗后的皮肤反应:一项对 405 例病例的西班牙全国性横断面研究。
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A systematic review on mucocutaneous presentations after COVID-19 vaccination and expert recommendations about vaccination of important immune-mediated dermatologic disorders.一项关于 COVID-19 疫苗接种后黏膜皮肤表现的系统评价和关于重要免疫介导性皮肤病疫苗接种的专家建议。
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Cutaneous adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccines: A systematic review.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗的皮肤不良反应:系统评价。
Dermatol Ther. 2022 May;35(5):e15391. doi: 10.1111/dth.15391. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
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COVID-19 vaccines: comparison of biological, pharmacological characteristics and adverse effects of Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines.COVID-19 疫苗:辉瑞/生物科技和 Moderna 疫苗的生物学、药理学特征和不良反应比较。
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Clinical and pathologic correlation of cutaneous COVID-19 vaccine reactions including V-REPP: A registry-based study.临床与皮肤 COVID-19 疫苗反应的病理相关性,包括 V-REPP:一项基于注册的研究。
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Curbing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy from a Dermatological Standpoint: Analysis of Cutaneous Reactions in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) Database.从皮肤科角度抑制 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫:疫苗不良事件报告系统 (VAERS) 数据库中皮肤反应的分析。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2022 Sep;23(5):729-737. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00715-x. Epub 2022 Aug 5.

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Cutaneous reactions post-COVID-19 vaccination. Case series and literature review.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗接种后的皮肤反应。病例系列及文献综述。
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Phenotypic spectrum of serious cutaneous-only adverse event following immunization with COVID-19 vaccines: a multicentre case series and literature review.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗接种后严重单纯皮肤不良事件的表型谱:一项多中心病例系列研究及文献综述
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Mar;47(3):614-616. doi: 10.1111/ced.15003. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
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Side Effects of mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccines among Young Adults (18-30 Years Old): An Independent Post-Marketing Study.18至30岁年轻成年人中基于mRNA的COVID-19疫苗的副作用:一项独立的上市后研究。
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Oct 15;14(10):1049. doi: 10.3390/ph14101049.
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Cutaneous findings following COVID-19 vaccination: review of world literature and own experience.接种 COVID-19 疫苗后的皮肤表现:世界文献复习和自身经验。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Feb;36(2):172-180. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17744. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
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Side Effects of mRNA-Based and Viral Vector-Based COVID-19 Vaccines among German Healthcare Workers.德国医护人员中基于mRNA和基于病毒载体的新冠疫苗的副作用
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本文引用的文献

1
Cutaneous adverse effects of the available COVID-19 vaccines.现有 COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良反应。
Clin Dermatol. 2021 May-Jun;39(3):523-531. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
2
Pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine.接种BNT162b2 mRNA新冠疫苗后出现玫瑰糠疹样皮疹。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Sep;35(9):e546-e548. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17342. Epub 2021 May 29.
3
Delayed Localized Hypersensitivity Reactions to the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Series.《对 Moderna COVID-19 疫苗的迟发性局部过敏反应:病例系列》。
JAMA Dermatol. 2021 Jun 1;157(6):716-720. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.1214.
4
Anaphylaxis associated with the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: Approach to allergy investigation.与 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗相关的过敏反应:过敏反应调查方法。
Clin Immunol. 2021 Jun;227:108748. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2021.108748. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
5
Allergy to Polyethilenglicole of Anti-SARS CoV2 Vaccine Recipient: A Case Report of Young Adult Recipient and the Management of Future Exposure to SARS-CoV2.抗SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种者对聚乙二醇过敏:一名年轻成年接种者的病例报告及未来接触SARS-CoV-2的管理
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Apr 21;9(5):412. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050412.
6
Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects among Healthcare Workers in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国医护人员中新冠疫苗副作用的患病率
J Clin Med. 2021 Apr 1;10(7):1428. doi: 10.3390/jcm10071428.
7
A flare of pre-existing erythema multiforme following BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) COVID-19 vaccine.接种BNT162b2(辉瑞-生物科技公司)新冠疫苗后,原有多形红斑病情复发。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Oct;46(7):1325-1327. doi: 10.1111/ced.14714. Epub 2021 May 25.
8
Herpes zoster emergence following mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)mRNA疫苗接种后出现带状疱疹
J Med Virol. 2021 Sep;93(9):5231-5232. doi: 10.1002/jmv.27036. Epub 2021 May 3.
9
New-onset chilblains in close temporal association to mRNA-1273 vaccination.与mRNA-1273疫苗接种在时间上密切相关的新发冻疮
JAAD Case Rep. 2021 Jun;12:12-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2021.03.046. Epub 2021 Apr 3.
10
Safety and Efficacy of Single-Dose Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine against Covid-19.单剂 Ad26.COV2.S 疫苗预防新冠病毒的安全性和有效性。
N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 10;384(23):2187-2201. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2101544. Epub 2021 Apr 21.

所有反疫苗接种者请注意:mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良反应并不是回避接种它们的理由!

Attention all anti-vaccinators: The cutaneous adverse events from the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are not an excuse to avoid them!

机构信息

University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;39(4):674-687. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.027. Epub 2021 May 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.027
PMID:34809772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8139532/
Abstract

Despite the growing availability of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in the general population, a significant proportion of individuals demonstrate vaccine hesitancy. We sought to consolidate and update current evidence on cutaneous adverse events from COVID-19 vaccines to aid in the education and counseling of patients concerned about potential cutaneous side effects. We conducted a literature review of PubMed in May 2021 to identify reports of cutaneous events after vaccination with the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines (postauthorization clinical reports pertaining to the Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca vaccines were limited). Event reports in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System were reviewed. Localized cutaneous reactions were common after the mRNA vaccines, consistent with clinical trial findings. Reported urticarial and morbilliform eruptions may reflect immediate hypersensitivity but have rarely been associated with anaphylaxis. There are infrequent reports of herpes zoster, dermatologic filler reactions, and immune thrombocytopenia, mainly occurring in high-risk patient groups. Ultimately, the identified cutaneous reactions are largely self-limited and should not discourage vaccination. Existing reports should reassure patients of the overall compelling safety profiles of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and benignity of skin reactions after vaccination.

摘要

尽管 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗在普通人群中的可及性不断增加,但仍有相当一部分人对疫苗犹豫不决。我们旨在整合和更新当前关于 COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良事件的证据,以帮助教育和咨询对潜在皮肤副作用感到担忧的患者。我们于 2021 年 5 月对 PubMed 进行了文献回顾,以确定接种辉瑞-生物技术公司和 Moderna 疫苗后出现皮肤事件的报告(与强生公司和阿斯利康公司疫苗相关的授权后临床报告有限)。还审查了疫苗不良事件报告系统中的事件报告。mRNA 疫苗接种后常见局部皮肤反应,与临床试验结果一致。报告的荨麻疹和麻疹样皮疹可能反映了速发型过敏反应,但很少与过敏反应相关。带状疱疹、皮肤填充物反应和免疫性血小板减少症的报告很少见,主要发生在高危患者群体中。最终,确定的皮肤反应在很大程度上是自限性的,不应劝阻接种疫苗。现有报告应使患者对 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的总体令人信服的安全性和接种疫苗后的皮肤反应的良性特征感到放心。