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所有反疫苗接种者请注意:mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良反应并不是回避接种它们的理由!

Attention all anti-vaccinators: The cutaneous adverse events from the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are not an excuse to avoid them!

机构信息

University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Clin Dermatol. 2021 Jul-Aug;39(4):674-687. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.05.027. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

Despite the growing availability of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in the general population, a significant proportion of individuals demonstrate vaccine hesitancy. We sought to consolidate and update current evidence on cutaneous adverse events from COVID-19 vaccines to aid in the education and counseling of patients concerned about potential cutaneous side effects. We conducted a literature review of PubMed in May 2021 to identify reports of cutaneous events after vaccination with the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines (postauthorization clinical reports pertaining to the Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca vaccines were limited). Event reports in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System were reviewed. Localized cutaneous reactions were common after the mRNA vaccines, consistent with clinical trial findings. Reported urticarial and morbilliform eruptions may reflect immediate hypersensitivity but have rarely been associated with anaphylaxis. There are infrequent reports of herpes zoster, dermatologic filler reactions, and immune thrombocytopenia, mainly occurring in high-risk patient groups. Ultimately, the identified cutaneous reactions are largely self-limited and should not discourage vaccination. Existing reports should reassure patients of the overall compelling safety profiles of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and benignity of skin reactions after vaccination.

摘要

尽管 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗在普通人群中的可及性不断增加,但仍有相当一部分人对疫苗犹豫不决。我们旨在整合和更新当前关于 COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良事件的证据,以帮助教育和咨询对潜在皮肤副作用感到担忧的患者。我们于 2021 年 5 月对 PubMed 进行了文献回顾,以确定接种辉瑞-生物技术公司和 Moderna 疫苗后出现皮肤事件的报告(与强生公司和阿斯利康公司疫苗相关的授权后临床报告有限)。还审查了疫苗不良事件报告系统中的事件报告。mRNA 疫苗接种后常见局部皮肤反应,与临床试验结果一致。报告的荨麻疹和麻疹样皮疹可能反映了速发型过敏反应,但很少与过敏反应相关。带状疱疹、皮肤填充物反应和免疫性血小板减少症的报告很少见,主要发生在高危患者群体中。最终,确定的皮肤反应在很大程度上是自限性的,不应劝阻接种疫苗。现有报告应使患者对 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗的总体令人信服的安全性和接种疫苗后的皮肤反应的良性特征感到放心。

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Cutaneous adverse effects of the available COVID-19 vaccines.现有 COVID-19 疫苗的皮肤不良反应。
Clin Dermatol. 2021 May-Jun;39(3):523-531. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Apr 27.

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