School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Math Biosci Eng. 2021 Sep 3;18(6):7602-7618. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021376.
The study expects to solve the problems of insufficient labeling, high input dimension, and inconsistent task input distribution in traditional lifelong machine learning. A new deep learning model is proposed by combining feature representation with a deep learning algorithm. First, based on the theoretical basis of the deep learning model and feature extraction. The study analyzes several representative machine learning algorithms, and compares the performance of the optimized deep learning model with other algorithms in a practical application. By explaining the machine learning system, the study introduces two typical algorithms in machine learning, namely ELLA (Efficient lifelong learning algorithm) and HLLA (Hierarchical lifelong learning algorithm). Second, the flow of the genetic algorithm is described, and combined with mutual information feature extraction in a machine algorithm, to form a composite algorithm HLLA (Hierarchical lifelong learning algorithm). Finally, the deep learning model is optimized and a deep learning model based on the HLLA algorithm is constructed. When K = 1200, the classification error rate reaches 0.63%, which reflects the excellent performance of the unsupervised database algorithm based on this model. Adding the feature model to the updating iteration process of lifelong learning deepens the knowledge base ability of lifelong machine learning, which is of great value to reduce the number of labels required for subsequent model learning and improve the efficiency of lifelong learning.
该研究期望解决传统终身机器学习中标记不足、输入维度高和任务输入分布不一致的问题。通过将特征表示与深度学习算法相结合,提出了一种新的深度学习模型。首先,基于深度学习模型和特征提取的理论基础,分析了几种有代表性的机器学习算法,并在实际应用中比较了优化后的深度学习模型与其他算法的性能。通过解释机器学习系统,介绍了机器学习中的两种典型算法,即 ELLA(高效终身学习算法)和 HLLA(分层终身学习算法)。其次,描述了遗传算法的流程,并结合机器学习中的互信息特征提取,形成了复合算法 HLLA(分层终身学习算法)。最后,对深度学习模型进行了优化,构建了基于 HLLA 算法的深度学习模型。当 K=1200 时,分类错误率达到 0.63%,这反映了基于该模型的无监督数据库算法的优异性能。将特征模型添加到终身学习的更新迭代过程中,加深了终身机器学习的知识库能力,这对于减少后续模型学习所需的标签数量和提高终身学习的效率具有重要意义。