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印度新冠疫情期间重度精神疾病女性的围产期心理健康护理——基于两例病例报告的挑战与潜在解决方案

Perinatal Mental Health Care for Women With Severe Mental Illness During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India-Challenges and Potential Solutions Based on Two Case Reports.

作者信息

Nagendrappa Sachin, Vinod Pratibha, Pai Naveen Manohar, Ganjekar Sundarnag, Desai Geetha, Kishore M Thomas, Thippeswamy Harish, Vaiphei Kimneihat, Chandra Prabha S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Front Glob Womens Health. 2021 Jul 14;2:648429. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2021.648429. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fgwh.2021.648429
PMID:34816204
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8593993/
Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in India has created several challenges in the care of women with perinatal mental illness. Access to healthcare has been disrupted by lockdowns, travel restrictions, and the unavailability of outpatient services. This report aims to discuss the challenges faced by women with severe mental illnesses during the perinatal period with the help of two case reports. Accordingly, we have highlighted the role of COVID-19 infection as a traumatic event during childbirth and its role in triggering a psychotic episode in women with vulnerabilities; difficulties faced by women with postpartum psychosis in accessing perinatal psychiatry services; and the challenges of admission into an inpatient Mother-Baby Unit (MBU). Further, we have discussed potential solutions from the perspectives of Lower and Middle-income (LAMI) countries that need to be extended beyond the pandemic. They include offering video consultations, reviewing hospital policies, and evolving strategies to mitigate traumatic experiences for pregnant and postpartum women with severe mental illnesses in both obstetric and psychiatric care.

摘要

印度持续的新冠疫情给患有围产期精神疾病的女性的护理带来了诸多挑战。封锁、旅行限制以及门诊服务的缺乏扰乱了医疗保健的可及性。本报告旨在借助两例病例报告,探讨患有严重精神疾病的女性在围产期所面临的挑战。据此,我们强调了新冠病毒感染作为分娩期间的创伤性事件及其在引发易患精神病的女性出现精神病发作方面的作用;产后精神病女性在获得围产期精神病学服务时所面临的困难;以及入住母婴病房(MBU)的挑战。此外,我们从低收入和中等收入(LAMI)国家的角度讨论了需要在疫情之外继续推广的潜在解决方案。这些方案包括提供视频咨询、审查医院政策,以及制定策略以减轻产科和精神科护理中患有严重精神疾病的孕妇和产后女性的创伤经历。

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Qual Health Res. 2024 Dec;34(14):1456-1471. doi: 10.1177/10497323241251984. Epub 2024 Jul 20.
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Women's awareness of perinatal mental health conditions and the acceptability of being asked about mental health in two regions in India: a qualitative study.印度两个地区的妇女对围产期心理健康状况的认识以及对心理健康问题询问的可接受性:一项定性研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2023 Nov 13;23(1):829. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05323-5.

本文引用的文献

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Women's Mental Health in the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情时期的女性心理健康
Front Glob Womens Health. 2020 Dec 8;1:588372. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2020.588372. eCollection 2020.
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COVID-19 and Women's Health: A Low- and Middle-Income Country Perspective.新冠疫情与女性健康:低收入和中等收入国家视角
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Challenges and opportunities of the COVID-19 pandemic for perinatal mental health care: a mixed-methods study of mental health care staff.COVID-19 大流行对围产期心理健康护理的挑战和机遇:精神卫生保健工作人员的混合方法研究。
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An Integrated Approach to Improve Maternal Mental Health and Well-Being During the COVID-19 Crisis.一种在新冠疫情危机期间改善孕产妇心理健康和福祉的综合方法。
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 24;11:598746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.598746. eCollection 2020.
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Family planning and abortion services in COVID 19 pandemic.2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的计划生育与堕胎服务
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Nov;59(6):808-811. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.09.005. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
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Psychosocial factors associated with postpartum psychological distress during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.新冠疫情期间与产后心理困扰相关的心理社会因素:一项横断面研究。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Nov 18;20(1):703. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03399-5.
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State of mental health services in various training centers in India during the lockdown and COVID-19 pandemic.印度在封锁及新冠疫情期间各培训中心的心理健康服务状况。
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