Zhang Junyi, Feng Tao, Kang Jing, Li Shuangjin, Liu Rui, Ma Shuang, Zhai Baoxin, Zhang Runsen, Ding Hongxiang, Zhu Taoxing
Mobilities and Urban Policy Lab, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Japan.
Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Comput Urban Sci. 2021;1(1):24. doi: 10.1007/s43762-021-00025-8. Epub 2021 Nov 19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various impacts on people's lives, while changes in people's lives have shown mixed effects on mitigating the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Understanding how to capture such two-way interactions is crucial, not only to control the pandemic but also to support post-pandemic urban recovery policies. As suggested by the life-oriented approach, the above interactions exist with respect to a variety of life domains, which form a complex behavior system. Through a review of the literature, this paper first points out inconsistent evidence about behavioral factors affecting the spread of COVID-19, and then argues that existing studies on the impacts of COVID-19 on people's lives have ignored behavioral co-changes in multiple life domains. Furthermore, selected uncertain trends of people's lives for the post-pandemic recovery are described. Finally, this paper concludes with a summary about "what should be computed?" in with respect to how to catch up with delays in the SDGs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, how to address digital divides and dilemmas of e-society, how to capture behavioral co-changes during the post-pandemic recovery process, and how to better manage post-pandemic recovery policymaking processes.
新冠疫情对人们的生活产生了多方面影响，而人们生活的变化对减轻严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）病毒传播呈现出复杂的影响。理解如何把握这种双向互动至关重要，这不仅关乎控制疫情，还对支持疫情后城市复苏政策具有重要意义。正如以生活为导向的方法所表明的，上述互动存在于各种生活领域之中，这些领域构成了一个复杂的行为系统。通过文献综述，本文首先指出了关于影响新冠疫情传播的行为因素的不一致证据，接着认为现有关于新冠疫情对人们生活影响的研究忽略了多个生活领域中的行为共同变化。此外，还描述了疫情后复苏阶段人们生活中选定的不确定趋势。最后，本文总结了在如何弥补新冠疫情导致的可持续发展目标（SDGs）延误、如何解决电子社会的数字鸿沟和困境、如何捕捉疫情后复苏过程中的行为共同变化以及如何更好地管理疫情后复苏政策制定过程等方面“应该计算什么”。
