Suppr超能文献

新冠疫情对住宅建筑电力需求影响的综述分析

Review analysis of COVID-19 impact on electricity demand for residential buildings.

作者信息

Krarti Moncef, Aldubyan Mohammad

机构信息

University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA.

KAPSARC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2021 Jun;143:110888. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110888. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

In this paper, a systematic review analysis of fully enforced stay at home orders and government lockdowns is presented. The main goal of the analysis is to identify the impacts of stay home living patterns on energy consumption of residential buildings. Specifically, metered data collected from various reported sources are reviewed and analyzed to assess the changes in overall electricity demand for various countries and US states. Weather adjusted time series data of electricity demand before and after COVID-19 lockdowns are used to determine the magnitude of changes in electricity demand and residential energy use patterns. The analysis results indicate that while overall electricity demand is lower because of lockdowns that impact commercial buildings and manufacturing sectors, the energy consumption for the housing sector has increased by as much as 30% during the full 2020 lockdown period. Analysis of reported end-use data indicates that most of the increase in household energy demand is due to higher occupancy patterns during daytime hours, resulting in increased use of energy intensive systems such as heating, air conditioning, lighting, and appliances. Several energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions are presented to cost-effectively mitigate the increase in energy demands due to extended stayhome living patterns.

摘要

本文对全面实施的居家令和政府封锁措施进行了系统综述分析。该分析的主要目标是确定居家生活模式对住宅建筑能源消耗的影响。具体而言,对从各种报告来源收集的计量数据进行了审查和分析,以评估不同国家和美国各州的总体电力需求变化。使用新冠疫情封锁前后经天气调整的电力需求时间序列数据,来确定电力需求和住宅能源使用模式的变化幅度。分析结果表明,虽然由于影响商业建筑和制造业部门的封锁措施,总体电力需求有所下降,但在2020年全年的封锁期间,住房部门的能源消耗增长了高达30%。对报告的终端使用数据的分析表明,家庭能源需求增加的大部分原因是白天的居住模式增加,导致加热、空调、照明和电器等能源密集型系统的使用增加。提出了几种能源效率和可再生能源解决方案,以经济高效地缓解因延长居家生活模式而导致的能源需求增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/9586839/a89afbe52a75/gr1_lrg.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验