Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2021 Nov 22;19:eAO5800. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5800. eCollection 2021.
To characterize the sociodemographic profile of the population undergoing antiretroviral treatment in the state of Paraná, Brazil, to investigate the proportion of people undergoing treatment among all those diagnosed, and to analyze the proportion of patients with suppressed viral load in different regions of the state.
Observational descriptive and analytical study carried out with information referring to the period from January 2018 to January 2019. Data were obtained from the Sistema Informatizado de Monitoramento Clínico das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS [Computerized System for Clinical Monitoring of People Living with HIV/AIDS] and Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos[Drug Supply Control System]. The proportion of people on antiretroviral treatment in the state and the proportion of patients with viral load ≤1,000 copies/mL and ≤50 copies/mL were calculated. The results were compared with the corresponding parameters of the World Health Organization goal 90-90-90.
The state of Paraná managed to reach the second and third parameters of the 90-90-90 goal of the World Health Organization. Among those diagnosed, 93.12% were on antiretroviral treatment, and 90.0% of them had a viral load below 50 copies of viral RNA/mL of blood, indicating virologic success.
The health policy aimed at the population living with HIV/AIDS, and the health services available in Paraná have been successful in parameters relevant to the control of the epidemic. However, it is necessary to ensure the diagnosis of people infected with HIV in the population.
描述巴西巴拉那州接受抗逆转录病毒治疗人群的社会人口学特征，调查在所有诊断出的患者中接受治疗的比例，并分析该州不同地区病毒载量得到抑制的患者比例。
这是一项观察性描述性和分析性研究，数据来源于 2018 年 1 月至 2019 年 1 月期间的信息。数据来自 Sistema Informatizado de Monitoramento Clínico das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS（艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者临床监测计算机化系统）和 Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos（药品供应管制系统）。计算了该州接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的人群比例，以及病毒载量≤1000 拷贝/ml 和≤50 拷贝/ml 的患者比例。将结果与世界卫生组织 90-90-90 目标的相应参数进行比较。
巴拉那州设法实现了世界卫生组织 90-90-90 目标的第二和第三个参数。在诊断出的患者中，93.12%接受了抗逆转录病毒治疗，其中 90.0%的患者血液中病毒 RNA 载量低于 50 拷贝/ml，表明病毒学成功。
针对艾滋病毒感染者的卫生政策以及巴拉那州现有的卫生服务在与疫情控制相关的参数方面取得了成功。然而，有必要确保对人群中感染艾滋病毒的人进行诊断。
