Oftedal Stina, Fenwick Matthew J, Duncan Mitch J
School of Medicine & Public Health, College of Health, Medicine & Wellbeing (Dr Oftedal, Mr Fenwick, Dr Duncan); Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition (Dr Oftedal, Mr Fenwick, Dr Duncan), The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia.
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Mar 1;64(3):183-189. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002439.
To investigate the joint, prospective associations of physical inactivity and insomnia symptoms and productivity using the 2013 and 2014 household income and labor dynamics in Australia Survey panel data.
The association between (i) presenteeism (yes/no, n = 5864) and (ii) absenteeism (sick leave days, n = 4324) and the mutually exclusive groups "active without insomnia," "active with insomnia," "inactive without insomnia," and "inactive with insomnia" was assessed.
Participants "active with insomnia" or "inactive with insomnia" had greater odds of presenteeism than those "active without insomnia" (odds ratio [OR] = 1.41, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07 to 1.85 and OR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.83, respectively). Participants "inactive with insomnia" had a greater incidence of absenteeism than participants "active without insomnia" (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.54).
Findings suggest improving physical activity levels and insomnia symptoms concurrently may improve productivity by reducing presenteeism and sick leave.
利用2013年和2014年澳大利亚家庭收入与劳动力动态调查面板数据，研究身体活动不足与失眠症状及工作效率之间的联合、前瞻性关联。
评估（i）出勤主义（是/否，n = 5864）和（ii）旷工（病假天数，n = 4324）与相互排斥的组“无失眠的活跃组”、“有失眠的活跃组”、“无失眠的不活跃组”和“有失眠的不活跃组”之间的关联。
“有失眠的活跃”或“有失眠的不活跃”参与者出现出勤主义的几率高于“无失眠的活跃”参与者（优势比[OR]分别为1.41，95%置信区间[CI]：1.07至1.85和OR = 1.44，95%CI：1.14至1.83）。“有失眠的不活跃”参与者的旷工发生率高于“无失眠的活跃”参与者（发病率比[IRR] = 1.28，95%CI：1.07至1.54）。
研究结果表明，同时改善身体活动水平和失眠症状可能通过减少出勤主义和病假来提高工作效率。
