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中国武汉 COVID-19 疫情期间护士健康状况不佳。

Suboptimal health status of nurses in Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 outbreak.

机构信息

Wannan Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital - Wuhu, China.

Wannan Medical College, School of Humanities and Management - Wuhu, China.

出版信息

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Jul;67(7):1010-1014. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210449.

DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20210449
PMID:34817515
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study analyzes the suboptimal health status (SHS) and influencing factors of nurses in Wuhan Hospital, China during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak.

METHODS

This study was conducted through an online survey, from March 1-7, 2020, in Wuhan, China. The data collection tools, such as Suboptimal Health Status Questionnaires, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Chinese version of the Perceived Stress Scale, were used.

RESULTS

The average value of suboptimal health status was 28.44 (standard deviation=15.15). The overall prevalence of SHS was 35.1%. Suboptimal health status of the nurses was significantly different based on their gender, age, whether they directly care for COVID-19 patients, anxiety level, and stress perception expect education. Multivariate analysis found that average sleep times per day, female, age, directly participate in the rescue of COVID-19, self-infection, and anxiety were the influencing factors of suboptimal health status.

CONCLUSIONS

First-line nurses have poor suboptimal health status in Wuhan.

摘要

目的

本研究分析了中国武汉新冠肺炎疫情期间护士的亚健康状态(SHS)及其影响因素。

方法

本研究于 2020 年 3 月 1 日至 7 日在中国武汉通过在线调查进行。使用亚健康状态问卷、广泛性焦虑症和中文版感知压力量表等数据收集工具。

结果

亚健康状态的平均值为 28.44(标准差=15.15)。护士的亚健康状态总体患病率为 35.1%。护士的亚健康状态在性别、年龄、是否直接照顾 COVID-19 患者、焦虑水平和压力感知方面存在显著差异,但在教育方面没有差异。多变量分析发现,每天平均睡眠时间、女性、年龄、直接参与 COVID-19 救援、自我感染和焦虑是亚健康状态的影响因素。

结论

武汉一线护士的亚健康状态较差。

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Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Suboptimal Health Status Questionnaire among university staff in Iran.
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