Ishiguro Taichi, Kawashima Akitsugu, Nomura Shunsuke, Hodotsuka Kenichi, Kuwano Atsushi, Tanaka Yukiko, Murakami Masato, Kawamata Takakazu
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, 477-96, Owadashinden, Yachiyo, Chiba, 276-8524, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022 May;164(5):1281-1285. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-05070-0. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
The endovascular treatment of large, wide-necked basilar apex aneurysms (BAAs) remains challenging. Although horizontal stent deployment across both P1 segments of the posterior cerebral arteries (PCAs) would be an optimal strategy in coil embolization of wide-necked BAAs, this is only feasible in cases with anatomically favorable access. In rare circumstances, large-diameter conduits of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass can also provide a good access route for endovascular treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms.
We describe the technique of accessing the PCA via EC-IC bypass grafts and deploying a stent horizontally across the neck of BAA and its coil embolization. We provide a detailed technical review and describe some pitfalls of the procedure.
Two patients underwent EC-IC bypass surgery prior to the treatment of a large, wide-necked BAA. The radial artery and saphenous vein were used as grafts, respectively. To facilitate coil embolization for a large BAA, a PCA-to-PCA horizontal stent was deployed via the bypass graft. Trans-cell and jailing techniques were used, respectively. Both aneurysms were completely occluded, and the patients were discharged without any neurological deficit.
Horizontal stent deployment via EC-IC bypass grafts can be performed safely, providing proper closure of the aneurysmal neck and apposition to both PCAs, facilitating complete coil embolization.
