Genene Zewdneh, Lee Jin-Woo, Lee Sun-Woo, Chen Qiaonan, Tan Zhengping, Abdulahi Birhan A, Yu Donghong, Kim Taek-Soo, Kim Bumjoon J, Wang Ergang
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, SE-412 96, Sweden.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Adv Mater. 2022 Feb;34(6):e2107361. doi: 10.1002/adma.202107361. Epub 2021 Dec 19.
High efficiency and mechanical robustness are both crucial for the practical applications of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) in stretchable and wearable electronics. In this regard, a series of new polymer acceptors (P s) is reported by incorporating a flexible conjugation-break spacer (FCBS) to achieve highly efficient and mechanically robust all-PSCs. Incorporation of FCBS affords the effective modulation of the crystallinity and pre-aggregation of the P s, and achieves the optimal blend morphology with polymer donor (P ), increasing both the photovoltaic and mechanical properties of all-PSCs. In particular, an all-PSC based on PYTS-0.3 P incorporated with 30% FCBS and PBDB-T P demonstrates a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.68% and excellent mechanical stretchability with a crack onset strain (COS) of 21.64% and toughness of 3.86 MJ m , which is significantly superior to those of devices with the P without the FCBS (PYTS-0.0, PCE = 13.01%, and toughness = 2.70 MJ m ). To date, this COS is the highest value reported for PSCs with PCEs of over 8% without any insulating additives. These results reveal that the introduction of FCBS into the conjugated backbone is a highly feasible strategy to simultaneously improve the PCE and stretchability of PSCs.
对于全聚合物太阳能电池(all-PSC)在可拉伸和可穿戴电子设备中的实际应用而言,高效率和机械稳健性都至关重要。在这方面,通过引入柔性共轭断裂间隔基(FCBS)报道了一系列新型聚合物受体(P s),以实现高效且机械稳健的全聚合物太阳能电池。引入FCBS可有效调节P s的结晶度和预聚集,并与聚合物供体(P )实现最佳的共混形态,提高了全聚合物太阳能电池的光伏性能和机械性能。特别是,基于掺入30% FCBS的PYTS-0.3 P和PBDB-T P的全聚合物太阳能电池表现出14.68%的高功率转换效率(PCE)以及优异的机械拉伸性,其裂纹起始应变(COS)为21.64%,韧性为3.86 MJ m ,这显著优于不含FCBS的P 的器件(PYTS-0.0,PCE = 13.01%,韧性 = 2.70 MJ m )。迄今为止,该COS是报道的不含任何绝缘添加剂且PCE超过8%的聚合物太阳能电池的最高值。这些结果表明,将FCBS引入共轭主链是同时提高聚合物太阳能电池的PCE和拉伸性的高度可行策略。