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Modulation of Macrophage Activity by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in the Context of Fracture Healing.

作者信息

Chen Yangmengfan, Menger Maximilian M, Braun Benedikt J, Schweizer Sara, Linnemann Caren, Falldorf Karsten, Ronniger Michael, Wang Hongbo, Histing Tina, Nussler Andreas K, Ehnert Sabrina

机构信息

Siegfried Weller Research Institute, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstr. 95, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Sachtleben GmbH, Haus Spectrum am UKE, Martinistraße 64, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2021 Oct 29;8(11):167. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8110167.


DOI:10.3390/bioengineering8110167
PMID:34821733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8615107/
Abstract

Delayed fracture healing and fracture non-unions impose an enormous burden on individuals and society. Successful healing requires tight communication between immune cells and bone cells. Macrophages can be found in all healing phases. Due to their high plasticity and long life span, they represent good target cells for modulation. In the past, extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnet fields (ELF-PEMFs) have been shown to exert cell-specific effects depending on the field conditions. Thus, the aim was to identify the specific ELF-PEMFs able to modulate macrophage activity to indirectly promote mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (SCP-1 cells) function. After a blinded screening of 22 different ELF-PEMF, two fields (termed A and B) were further characterized as they diversely affected macrophage function. These two fields have similar fundamental frequencies (51.8 Hz and 52.3 Hz) but are emitted in different groups of pulses or rather send-pause intervals. Macrophages exposed to field A showed a pro-inflammatory function, represented by increased levels of phospho-Stat1 and CD86, the accumulation of ROS, and increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In contrast, macrophages exposed to field B showed anti-inflammatory and pro-healing functions, represented by increased levels of Arginase I, increased secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines, and growth factors are known to induce healing processes. The conditioned medium from macrophages exposed to both ELF-PEMFs favored the migration of SCP-1 cells, but the effect was stronger for field B. Furthermore, the conditioned medium from macrophages exposed to field B, but not to field A, stimulated the expression of extracellular matrix genes in SCP-1 cells, i.e., , , and . In summary, our data show that specific ELF-PEMFs may affect immune cell function. Thus, knowing the specific ELF-PEMFs conditions and the underlying mechanisms bears great potential as an adjuvant treatment to modulate immune responses during pathologies, e.g., fracture healing.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/06572b6234a9/bioengineering-08-00167-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/8b5558934445/bioengineering-08-00167-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/2f8c55910840/bioengineering-08-00167-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/d0615f09e6c8/bioengineering-08-00167-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/1544d3c932dc/bioengineering-08-00167-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/a76516c7e2e3/bioengineering-08-00167-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/06572b6234a9/bioengineering-08-00167-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/8b5558934445/bioengineering-08-00167-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/2f8c55910840/bioengineering-08-00167-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/d0615f09e6c8/bioengineering-08-00167-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/1544d3c932dc/bioengineering-08-00167-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/a76516c7e2e3/bioengineering-08-00167-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe3/8615107/06572b6234a9/bioengineering-08-00167-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Altered Secretome of Diabetic Monocytes Could Negatively Influence Fracture Healing-An In Vitro Study.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-8-26

[2]
Exposure to 16 Hz Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Protect the Structural Integrity of Primary Cilia and Associated TGF-β Signaling in Osteoprogenitor Cells Harmed by Cigarette Smoke.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-6-29

[3]
Functions of ROS in Macrophages and Antimicrobial Immunity.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2021-2-19

[4]
Oxidative eustress: On constant alert for redox homeostasis.

Redox Biol. 2021-5

[5]
Short ELF-EMF Exposure Targets SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling in THP-1 Cells.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-10-2

[6]
Risk of Nonunion with Nonselective NSAIDs, COX-2 Inhibitors, and Opioids.

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020-7-15

[7]
Protective Effects of Vitamin K Compounds on the Proteomic Profile of Osteoblasts under Oxidative Stress Conditions.

Molecules. 2020-4-23

[8]
Improved Immunoregulation of Ultra-Low-Dose Silver Nanoparticle-Loaded TiO Nanotubes via M2 Macrophage Polarization by Regulating GLUT1 and Autophagy.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2020-3-24

[9]
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents.

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2020-3-30

[10]
Translational Insights into Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (ELF-PEMFs) for Bone Regeneration after Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery.

J Clin Med. 2019-11-20

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