Michalska Katarzyna, Studnicki Marcin
Section of Applied Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Horticulture Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Biometry, Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Insects. 2021 Nov 16;12(11):1031. doi: 10.3390/insects12111031.
is a vagrant eriophyoid that lives gregariously on the leaves of the black locust tree. This study demonstrated that conspecifics can have a significant impact on females on unprofitable, old black locust leaves and can arrest them on those leaves. The effect was more pronounced in females that were exposed to artificially injured individuals than to intact ones. They not only prolonged their sojourn on leaf discs with pierced conspecifics, but also preferred the leaf disc halves with damaged individuals to clean ones. is the first described herbivore in which artificially injured conspecifics, instead of causing alarm, keep the foraging individuals within a risky patch. Other objects, such as artificially injured or intact heterospecifics, pollen or sand, were irrelevant to the eriophyoid females on old leaf patches. In tests with old leaves of maple, magnolia and hard kiwi vine, the females postponed their movement from non-host leaf discs, which suggests that they may need more time to recognise and evaluate unfamiliar plants than familiar ones.
是一种群居生活在刺槐树叶上的流浪瘿螨。本研究表明,同种个体对处于无利可图的老刺槐树叶上的雌螨有显著影响,会使它们滞留在这些叶子上。这种影响在接触人工受伤个体的雌螨中比接触完整个体的雌螨中更为明显。它们不仅在有穿孔同种个体的叶盘上停留的时间更长,而且更喜欢有受损个体的叶盘半部而非干净的叶盘。是首个被描述的草食动物,其中人工受伤的同种个体非但不会引发警报,反而会使觅食个体留在有风险的斑块内。其他物体,如人工受伤或完整的异种个体、花粉或沙子,对老叶斑块上的瘿螨雌螨来说无关紧要。在对枫树、木兰和软枣猕猴桃老叶的测试中,雌螨推迟了从非寄主叶盘上的移动,这表明它们识别和评估不熟悉植物可能比熟悉植物需要更多时间。