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印度尼西亚医学生的幸福感和心理健康:一项描述性研究。

Wellbeing and mental health among medical students in Indonesia: A descriptive study.

机构信息

Community Mental Health Section, Indonesian Psychiatry Association, Kecamatan Senen, Indonesia.

Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2022 Sep;68(6):1277-1282. doi: 10.1177/00207640211057709. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1177/00207640211057709
PMID:34823405
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Medical students face high pressures to perform academically, which may lead to poor psychological well-being, burnout, and even mental illness.

AIMS

This study aims to evaluate the mental health, degree of burnout and substance misuse among medical students in Indonesia in order to to build a system that supports the prosperity of future doctors.

METHODS

In February to March 2020, we conducted an online survey of Indonesian medical students to assess burnout (using Oldenburg Burnout Inventory, OLBI), minor psychiatric illness (General Health Questionnaire 12, GHQ12), and alcohol abuse (CAGE questionnaire).

RESULTS/CONCLUSION: A total of 1,729 students from 29 universities participated in the study; 93% felt disengaged, 95% felt exhausted, and 74% were identified to have mild psychiatric illness. We discuss potential factors that need to be explored in further research, including further concerns related to developments since the pandemic, and the need for potential interventions at both local and national levels to enhance the wellbeing of medical students.

摘要

背景

医学生面临着巨大的学业压力,这可能导致他们心理健康状况不佳、 burnout(职业枯竭),甚至出现精神疾病。

目的

本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚医学生的心理健康、 burnout 程度和物质滥用情况,以便建立一个支持未来医生繁荣发展的体系。

方法

在 2020 年 2 月至 3 月期间,我们对印度尼西亚医学生进行了在线调查,以评估 burnout(使用 Oldenburg Burnout Inventory,OLBI)、轻度精神疾病(General Health Questionnaire 12,GHQ12)和酒精滥用(CAGE 问卷)。

结果/结论:共有 29 所大学的 1729 名学生参加了这项研究;93%的学生感到疏离,95%的学生感到疲惫,74%的学生被认为有轻度精神疾病。我们讨论了需要在进一步研究中探索的潜在因素,包括与大流行以来的发展有关的进一步问题,以及在地方和国家层面需要采取潜在干预措施来增强医学生的幸福感。

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