预期的、替代性的和经历过的种族和民族歧视对芝加哥青年的抑郁和自杀行为的影响。
The impact of anticipated, vicarious, and experienced racial and ethnic discrimination on depression and suicidal behavior among Chicago youth.
机构信息
Big Data and Quantitative Methods Initiatives | College of Social Sciences and Humanities | School of Criminology and Criminal Justice Northeastern University, 431 Churchill Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 204 Churchill Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
出版信息
Soc Sci Res. 2022 Jan;101:102623. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102623. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
There is a growing body of research linking racial and ethnic discrimination to adverse youth outcomes. Beyond experienced racial and ethnic discrimination, this study considers the relevance of anticipated and vicarious racial and ethnic discrimination for depression and suicidal behavior. Hierarchical regression models on a diverse sample of 1147 youth (50.31 % female) within 79 neighborhoods from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods indicated that experienced, anticipated, and vicarious racial and ethnic discrimination were associated with an increased risk of depression and suicidal behavior. Additionally, African American and Hispanic youth were disproportionately exposed to-but not differentially impacted by-racial and ethnic discrimination. Findings suggest that developmental research should account for experienced, anticipated, and vicarious racial and ethnic discrimination.
越来越多的研究将种族和民族歧视与青少年的不良后果联系起来。除了经历过的种族和民族歧视，本研究还考虑了预期的和替代性的种族和民族歧视对抑郁和自杀行为的相关性。在芝加哥社区人类发展项目中，对来自 79 个街区的 1147 名青少年（50.31%为女性）的多元样本进行的分层回归模型表明，经历过的、预期的和替代性的种族和民族歧视与抑郁和自杀行为的风险增加有关。此外，非裔美国人和西班牙裔青年不成比例地面临着种族和民族歧视，但没有受到歧视的不同影响。研究结果表明，发展研究应该考虑到经历过的、预期的和替代性的种族和民族歧视。
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