Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2022 Feb;42(1):175-186. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2021.09.004.
Epinephrine is a lifesaving medication to treat systemic allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Epinephrine autoinjectors (EAIs) are expensive, not available everywhere in the world, and shortages can limit their access. Epinephrine prefilled syringes and epinephrine kits are lower-cost alternatives to EAIs. Advantages, disadvantages, and costs of available products are discussed and the socioeconomic factors impacting access to EAIs described. EAIs designed for infants also are discussed.
肾上腺素是一种救命药物，可用于治疗全身性过敏反应，包括过敏反应。肾上腺素自动注射器（EAI）价格昂贵，并非在世界任何地方都能买到，而且短缺会限制其使用。肾上腺素预充注射器和肾上腺素套件是 EAI 的低成本替代品。本文讨论了现有产品的优缺点和成本，并描述了影响 EAI 可及性的社会经济因素。本文还讨论了专为婴儿设计的 EAI。
