Westermann-Clark Emma, Pepper Amber N, Lockey Richard F
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine.
James A. Haley Veterans Affairs Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.
J Asthma Allergy. 2018 Jun 20;11:153-158. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S159851. eCollection 2018.
Epinephrine is a life-saving medication used to treat systemic allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Epinephrine autoinjectors (EAIs) are expensive and worldwide availability is limited. Epinephrine prefilled syringes and epinephrine kits are potentially lower-cost alternatives to EAIs. Advantages, disadvantages, and costs of available products are discussed. The socioeconomic factors impacting access to EAIs are described.
肾上腺素是一种用于治疗包括过敏反应在内的全身性过敏反应的救命药物。肾上腺素自动注射器价格昂贵，全球范围内的可及性有限。肾上腺素预填充注射器和肾上腺素套件可能是比肾上腺素自动注射器成本更低的替代品。文中讨论了现有产品的优缺点及成本。描述了影响获取肾上腺素自动注射器的社会经济因素。
