1至14岁儿童创伤性牙损伤的患病率：一项回顾性研究
Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries among 1- to 14-year-old Children: A Retrospective Study.
作者信息
Goswami Mridula, Aggarwal Tanvi
机构信息
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi, India.
出版信息
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Jul-Aug;14(4):467-470. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1961.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence of dental trauma in children in the age-group of 1 to 14 years in New Delhi.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a retrospective study conducted from March 2017 to December 2017. A total of 6,765 children between 1 years and 14 years of age, who reported in OPD were evaluated for age, gender, type of trauma, and involvement of soft tissue.
RESULTS
The mean age of participating children was 9.98 ± 1.704 and trauma was present in 1.25% of children. Ellis class IV type of trauma was seen in maximum (36.5%) cases with maxillary central incisors being most frequently injured during dental trauma.
CONCLUSION
The present retrospective study surveys traumatic dental injuries which are frequently seen. The knowledge of the prevalence and etiology of trauma to anterior teeth is necessary to identify the risk groups, treatment requirements, and strengthening of preventive programs.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
Goswami M, Aggarwal T. Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries among 1- to 14-year-old Children: A Retrospective Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(4):467-470.
目的
评估新德里1至14岁儿童牙齿外伤的患病率。
材料与方法
这是一项于2017年3月至2017年12月进行的回顾性研究。对总共6765名年龄在1岁至14岁之间到门诊就诊的儿童进行了年龄、性别、外伤类型和软组织受累情况的评估。
结果
参与研究的儿童平均年龄为9.98±1.704岁，1.25%的儿童存在牙齿外伤。埃利斯IV类外伤最为常见（36.5%），其中上颌中切牙在牙齿外伤时最常受伤。
结论
本回顾性研究调查了常见的牙齿外伤情况。了解前牙外伤的患病率和病因对于确定风险群体、治疗需求以及加强预防计划是必要的。
如何引用本文
戈斯瓦米M，阿加瓦尔T。1至14岁儿童牙齿外伤的患病率：一项回顾性研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021年；14(4):467 - 470。
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