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美国心理健康急救实施情况:受训者报告培训质量和影响。

Mental health first aid USA implementation: Trainee reported quality and impact of training.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Pediatric Mental Health Institute, Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2022 Apr;50(3):1717-1735. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22750. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

Abstract

This study investigated the association of training implementation factors (Quality, Impact, Usefulness) with Mental Health First Aid (MHFA)-targeted outcomes (e.g., increased knowledge, confidence helping someone). Trainees who completed MHFA USA training in 2016 (N = 1003) were surveyed post training about its influence on their thoughts and behaviors, and about implementation factors. Some trainees completed 3- and 6-month follow-ups (N = 430, N = 276, respectively). Training Quality, Impact and Usefulness were rated highly. Differences in Quality and Impact across demographic groups were found; trainees from racially and ethnically marginalized backgrounds, and trainees with lower education levels, reported greater effect. Quality and Impact predicted positive changes in MHFA-targeted constructs such as self-efficacy, stigma and trainee perceived positive effect of MHFA strategies for those in crisis. Impact predicted positive change in mental health knowledge; this association strengthened over time. Results provide information about acceptability and perceived Impact of MHFA USA training and lead to recommendations for future evaluation and implementation.

摘要

本研究调查了培训实施因素(质量、影响、实用性)与心理健康急救(MHFA)目标结果(例如,增加知识、帮助他人的信心)之间的关联。2016 年完成美国心理健康急救培训的学员(N=1003)在培训后接受了关于其对思维和行为的影响以及实施因素的调查。一些学员完成了 3 个月和 6 个月的随访(N=430,N=276)。培训质量、影响和实用性得到了高度评价。在不同人口统计学群体中发现了质量和影响的差异;来自种族和民族边缘化背景的学员和受教育程度较低的学员报告说效果更大。质量和影响预测了 MHFA 目标结构的积极变化,例如自我效能感、污名化和学员对危机中 MHFA 策略的感知效果。影响预测了心理健康知识的积极变化;这种关联随着时间的推移而增强。结果提供了有关美国心理健康急救培训的可接受性和感知影响的信息,并为未来的评估和实施提出了建议。

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