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自身湿疹化:皮肤的一种奇特的自身免疫反应。

Autoeczematization: A Strange Id Reaction of the Skin.

机构信息

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark.

出版信息

Cutis. 2021 Sep;108(3):163-166. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0342.

Abstract

Autoeczematization, or id reaction, is a disseminated eczematous reaction that occurs due to a release of antigen(s) after exposure to a primary stimulus, with the eczema spreading to a site distant from the original one. This seemingly perplexing generalization most commonly is associated with stasis dermatitis or tinea pedis, though it may be caused by a wide variety of other disorders. We postulate that T cells are reactive to keratinocyte antigens that are produced during keratinocyte damage, which induce this autoeczematization. Studies with current technology are needed to facilitate further understanding of this phenomenon.

摘要

自身湿疹化,或同形反应,是一种播散性湿疹样反应,由于在初次刺激后释放抗原而发生,湿疹向远离原发部位的区域扩散。这种看似令人费解的普遍现象最常见于淤滞性皮炎或足癣,但它也可能由多种其他疾病引起。我们推测 T 细胞对细胞角质形成细胞抗原发生反应,这些抗原是在角质形成细胞损伤过程中产生的,诱导了这种自身湿疹化。需要使用现有技术进行研究,以促进对这种现象的进一步理解。

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