Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Genes (Basel). 2021 Nov 12;12(11):1790. doi: 10.3390/genes12111790.
CRISPR-Cas-based genome editing is a revolutionary approach that has provided an unprecedented investigational power for the life sciences. Rapid and efficient, CRISPR-Cas technologies facilitate the generation of complex biological models and at the same time provide the necessary methods required to study these models in depth. The field of proteomics has already significantly benefited from leveraging the power of CRISPR-Cas technologies, however, many potential applications of these technologies in the context of proteomics remain unexplored. In this review, we intend to provide an introduction to the CRISPR-Cas technologies and demonstrate how they can be applied to solving proteome-centric questions. To achieve this goal, we begin with the description of the modern suite of CRISPR-Cas-based tools, focusing on the more mature CRISPR-Cas9 system. In the second part of this review, we highlight both established and potential applications of the CRISPR-Cas technologies to proteomics.
基于 CRISPR-Cas 的基因组编辑是一种革命性的方法,为生命科学提供了前所未有的研究能力。CRISPR-Cas 技术快速高效,有助于生成复杂的生物模型,同时提供了深入研究这些模型所需的必要方法。蛋白质组学领域已经从利用 CRISPR-Cas 技术中受益匪浅,然而,这些技术在蛋白质组学中的许多潜在应用仍未得到探索。在这篇综述中,我们旨在介绍 CRISPR-Cas 技术,并展示如何将其应用于解决以蛋白质组为中心的问题。为了实现这一目标,我们首先描述了现代的 CRISPR-Cas 工具套件,重点介绍了更成熟的 CRISPR-Cas9 系统。在这篇综述的第二部分,我们强调了 CRISPR-Cas 技术在蛋白质组学中的已有和潜在应用。