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西里西亚医科大学牙科学生在首次封锁期间因新冠疫情所经历的极端情况。

Extreme Situation Experienced by Dental Students of the Medical University of Silesia Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic during the First Lockdown.

作者信息

Doniec Rafał, Wójcik Sylwia, Valverde Raul, Piaseczna Natalia, Sieciński Szymon, Duraj Konrad, Tkacz Ewaryst

机构信息

Department of Biosensors and Processing of Biomedical Signals, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.

Dental Surgery Department at the Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dental Surgery, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Pl. Akademicki 17, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 5;9(11):1513. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111513.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare9111513
PMID:34828557
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8622489/
Abstract

The pandemic declared in many countries in 2020 due to COVID-19 led to the freezing of economies and the introduction of distance learning in both schools and universities. This unusual situation has affected the mental state of citizens, which has the potential to lead to the development of post-traumatic stress and depression. This study aimed to assess the level of stress in dental students in the context of the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. A survey on the PSS-10 scale was prepared to measure the level of perceived stress. The study included 164 dental students at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. The results showed the impact of COVID-19 on the stress of students, with 67.7% reporting high levels of stress. The study also revealed that stress was higher among older female students. This paper recommends that the university provide more intensive psychological care as psychological first aid strategies in epidemics or natural disasters and to consider telemedicine in order to deliver services due to the limitations of the pandemic.

摘要

2020年,许多国家因新冠疫情宣布进入大流行状态,这导致经济冻结,学校和大学都采用了远程学习。这种不同寻常的情况影响了公民的精神状态,有可能导致创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症的发展。本研究旨在评估在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒大流行背景下牙科学生的压力水平。准备了一份关于感知压力量表(PSS-10)的调查问卷来测量感知压力水平。该研究纳入了波兰卡托维兹西里西亚医科大学医学科学学院的164名牙科学生。结果显示了新冠疫情对学生压力的影响,67.7%的学生报告压力水平较高。研究还表明,年龄较大的女学生压力更大。本文建议大学提供更密集的心理护理,作为疫情或自然灾害中的心理急救策略,并考虑采用远程医疗以便在疫情限制下提供服务。

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本文引用的文献

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Perceived Stress in Dentists and Dental Students of Latin America and the Caribbean during the Mandatory Social Isolation Measures for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区牙医和牙科学员在 COVID-19 大流行期间强制性社会隔离措施下的感知压力:一项横断面研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 30;18(11):5889. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115889.
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Self-Perceived Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic by Dental Students in Bucharest.布加勒斯特牙科学生对 COVID-19 大流行的自我感知影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 14;18(10):5249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105249.
3
Evaluation of the Most Stressful Dental Treatment Procedures of Conservative Dentistry among Polish Dental Students.
评估波兰牙科学生中最具压力的口腔保守治疗程序。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 22;18(9):4448. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094448.
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COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental students: A multi-institutional survey.COVID-19 大流行及其对牙科学生的影响:一项多机构调查。
J Dent Educ. 2021 Jul;85(7):1280-1286. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12597. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
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Survey of Mental Health of Dentists in the COVID-19 Pandemic in the UK.英国新冠疫情期间牙医心理健康调查
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Jan 30;11(1):104-108. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_401_20. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.
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Impact of COVID-19 on the work of Spanish dentists: An early response to the pandemic.2019冠状病毒病对西班牙牙医工作的影响:对疫情的早期应对
J Clin Exp Dent. 2021 Feb 1;13(2):e148-e155. doi: 10.4317/jced.57941. eCollection 2021 Feb.
7
Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology Among Dental Healthcare Workers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study.俄罗斯牙科医护人员的心理困扰和创伤后症状:一项初步研究结果。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):708. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020708.
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Empathy amongst dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey in Poland and Croatia.医学生同理心:波兰和克罗地亚的机构横断面调查。
Eur J Dent Educ. 2020 Nov;24(4):687-694. doi: 10.1111/eje.12557. Epub 2020 Jul 9.
9
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dental practice in Iran: a questionnaire-based report.COVID-19 大流行对伊朗牙科实践的影响:基于问卷调查的报告。
BMC Oral Health. 2020 Dec 3;20(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01341-x.
10
Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Stress Related to COVID-19 among Undergraduate Health Care Students in Jordan.约旦本科医护专业学生中与新冠病毒相关的知识、态度、行为及压力
Eur J Dent. 2020 Dec;14(S 01):S50-S55. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719212. Epub 2020 Nov 24.