Carrillo-Díaz María, Lacomba-Trejo Laura, Pérez-Chicharro María, Romero-Maroto Martín, González Olmo María José
Department of Nursing and Dentistry, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2021 Oct 26;8(11):969. doi: 10.3390/children8110969.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the association between cosleeping and the number of breastfeeding sessions in infants, OHRQoL of the child and the family, and the DMFT Child's index. The sample comprised 273 children (2-4 years old). In addition to the clinical examination of the child to assess the DMFT Index, the mother was requested to complete a questionnaire to collect data about the breastfeeding practice, diet, dental hygiene, dental check-ups, quality of the child's oral life, and family impact (ECOHIS Scale). The children's OHRQoL is positively correlated with number of night-time breastfeeding sessions at 12 months (r = 0.40 **), DMFT index (r = 0.60 **), impact family (r = 0.65 **), and duration of cosleeping (r = 0.36 **). The moderating effect explained 41% of OHRQoL; the interaction between the number of breastfeeding sessions at 18 months and the DMFT index significantly increased the coefficient of determination. A longer practice time for cosleeping was associated with an increase in breastfeeding sessions, a higher impact on OHRQoL, a higher family impact, and a higher DMFT index. More than three night-time breastfeeding sessions moderate the relationship between the DMFT index and the child's OHRQoL.
本文旨在分析同床睡眠与婴儿母乳喂养次数、儿童及家庭的口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)以及儿童龋失补牙面数(DMFT)指数之间的关联。样本包括273名2至4岁的儿童。除了对儿童进行临床检查以评估DMFT指数外,还要求母亲填写一份问卷,以收集有关母乳喂养习惯、饮食、口腔卫生、牙齿检查、儿童口腔生活质量和家庭影响(ECOHIS量表)的数据。儿童的OHRQoL与12个月时夜间母乳喂养次数(r = 0.40 **)、DMFT指数(r = 0.60 **)、家庭影响(r = 0.65 **)以及同床睡眠持续时间(r = 0.36 **)呈正相关。调节效应解释了OHRQoL的41%;18个月时母乳喂养次数与DMFT指数之间的相互作用显著增加了决定系数。同床睡眠时间越长,与母乳喂养次数增加、对OHRQoL的影响越大、家庭影响越大以及DMFT指数越高相关。超过三次夜间母乳喂养会调节DMFT指数与儿童OHRQoL之间的关系。