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2020年欧洲市场推出的加工奶酪和酸奶的纯素替代品:营养挑战?

Vegan Alternatives to Processed Cheese and Yogurt Launched in the European Market during 2020: A Nutritional Challenge?

作者信息

Boukid Fatma, Lamri Melisa, Dar Basharat Nabi, Garron Marta, Castellari Massimo

机构信息

Food Safety and Functionality Programme, Food Industries, Institute of Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (IRTA), Finca Camps i Armet S/N, 17121 Monells, Spain.

Laboratory of Food Quality and Food Safety, Department of Food technology, Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou 15000, Algeria.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Nov 12;10(11):2782. doi: 10.3390/foods10112782.

Abstract

Vegan alternatives to cheese (VAC) and yogurt (VAY) are fast-growing markets in Europe due to the increasing interest in plant-based alternatives to dairy products. This study aimed to take a closer look at the year 2020 and accordingly retrieved the nutritional information of dairy cheese and yogurt and their vegan counterparts for comparison. It was found that VAY ( = 182) provide more energy, total fats, and carbohydrates than dairy yogurt ( = 86), while saturated fatty acids (SFAs), sugars, and salt were not different between the two categories. Compared to dairy products (25.6%), 72.9% of the alternative products were declared low/no/reduced allergen, hence providing a larger spectrum of products to respond to consumers' requirements. VAC ( = 114) showed high versatility of form compared to dairy ( = 115). Nutritionally, VAC have higher total fats, SFAs, and carbohydrates, but lower protein, salt, and sugar than dairy cheese. Food developers will continue to look for clean label solutions to improve the nutritional values of vegan products through the incorporation of natural ingredients, besides enhancing their taste and texture to appeal to flexitarians.

摘要

由于对乳制品植物性替代品的兴趣日益浓厚,欧洲的奶酪纯素替代品(VAC)和酸奶纯素替代品(VAY)市场正在快速增长。本研究旨在更深入地研究2020年的情况,并相应获取了乳制奶酪和酸奶及其纯素对应产品的营养信息进行比较。研究发现,VAY(n = 182)比乳制酸奶(n = 86)提供更多能量、总脂肪和碳水化合物,而两类产品之间的饱和脂肪酸(SFA)、糖和盐含量并无差异。与乳制品(25.6%)相比,72.9%的替代产品宣称低/无/减少过敏原,因此提供了更广泛的产品种类以满足消费者需求。与乳制奶酪(n = 115)相比,VAC(n = 114)表现出更高的形态多样性。在营养方面,VAC的总脂肪、SFA和碳水化合物含量高于乳制奶酪,但蛋白质、盐和糖含量低于乳制奶酪。食品开发商将继续寻求清洁标签解决方案,通过添加天然成分来提高纯素产品的营养价值,同时改善其口感和质地,以吸引弹性素食者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/158c/8619069/be9bf74c49a2/foods-10-02782-g001.jpg

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