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一种用于检测真菌基因进化与物种形成之间偏差的网络工具。

: A Web Tool for Detecting Biases between Gene Evolution and Speciation in Fungi.

作者信息

Kawachi Taiga, Inuki Yuta, Ogata Yoshiyuki

机构信息

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Nov 12;7(11):959. doi: 10.3390/jof7110959.

Abstract

(1) Background: Fungi contain several millions of species, and the diversification of fungal genes has been achieved by speciation, gene duplication, and horizontal gene transfer. Although several databases provide information on orthologous and paralogous events, these databases show no information on biases between gene mutation and speciation. Here, we designed the database to better understand such biases. (2) Methods: Amino acid sequences of fungal genes in 249 species, which contain 2,345,743 sequences, were used for this database. Homologous genes were grouped at various thresholds of the homology index, which was based on the percentages of gene mutations. By grouping genes that showed highly similar homology indices to each other, we showed functional and evolutionary traits in the phylogenetic tree depicted for the gene of interest. (3) Results: provides well-summarized information on the evolution of a gene lineage and on the biases between gene evolution and speciation, which are quantitatively identified by the Robinson-Foulds metric. The database helps users visualize these traits using various depictions. (4) Conclusions: is an open access database that provides a variety of information with which to understand gene function and evolution.

摘要

(1) 背景:真菌包含数百万个物种,真菌基因的多样化是通过物种形成、基因复制和水平基因转移实现的。尽管有几个数据库提供了直系同源和旁系同源事件的信息,但这些数据库并未显示基因突变与物种形成之间偏差的信息。在此,我们设计了该数据库以更好地理解此类偏差。(2) 方法:该数据库使用了249个物种中真菌基因的氨基酸序列,共2,345,743条序列。同源基因根据基于基因突变百分比的同源性指数的不同阈值进行分组。通过将彼此具有高度相似同源性指数的基因分组,我们展示了针对感兴趣基因所绘制的系统发育树中的功能和进化特征。(3) 结果:该数据库提供了关于基因谱系进化以及基因进化与物种形成之间偏差的详尽信息,这些偏差通过罗宾逊 - 福尔兹度量进行定量识别。该数据库帮助用户使用各种描述来可视化这些特征。(4) 结论:该数据库是一个开放获取的数据库,提供了各种有助于理解基因功能和进化的信息。

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