Cserni Gábor, Quinn Cecily M, Foschini Maria Pia, Bianchi Simonetta, Callagy Grace, Chmielik Ewa, Decker Thomas, Fend Falko, Kovács Anikó, van Diest Paul J, Ellis Ian O, Rakha Emad, Tot Tibor
Department of Pathology, University of Szeged, 6725 Szeged, Hungary.
Department of Pathology, Bács-Kiskun County Teaching Hospital, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary.
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Nov 14;13(22):5694. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225694.
Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC), as a group of tumours, have a worse prognosis than stage-matched non-TNBC and lack the benefits of routinely available targeted therapy. However, TNBC is a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, which includes some special type carcinomas with a relatively indolent course. This review on behalf of the European Working Group for Breast Screening Pathology reviews the literature on the special histological types of BC that are reported to have a triple negative phenotype and indolent behaviour. These include adenoid cystic carcinoma of classical type, low-grade adenosquamous carcinoma, fibromatosis-like metaplastic carcinoma, low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma, secretory carcinoma, acinic cell carcinoma, and tall cell carcinoma with reversed polarity. The pathological and known molecular features as well as clinical data including treatment and prognosis of these special TNBC subtypes are summarised and it is concluded that many patients with these rare TNBC pure subtypes are unlikely to benefit from systemic chemotherapy. A consensus statement of the working group relating to the multidisciplinary approach and treatment of these rare tumour types concludes the review.
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)作为一组肿瘤,其预后比分期匹配的非TNBC更差,且无法从常规可用的靶向治疗中获益。然而,TNBC是一组异质性肿瘤,其中包括一些病程相对惰性的特殊类型癌。本综述代表欧洲乳腺筛查病理工作组,回顾了据报道具有三阴性表型和惰性行为的特殊组织学类型乳腺癌的文献。这些类型包括经典型腺样囊性癌、低级别腺鳞癌、纤维瘤病样化生性癌、低级别黏液表皮样癌、分泌性癌、腺泡细胞癌以及极性反转的高细胞癌。总结了这些特殊TNBC亚型的病理及已知分子特征以及包括治疗和预后在内的临床数据,得出结论:许多这些罕见TNBC纯亚型患者不太可能从全身化疗中获益。工作组关于这些罕见肿瘤类型的多学科方法和治疗的共识声明结束了本综述。