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前列腺癌风险的生物标志物——致病变异体

Pathogenic Variants as Biomarkers for Risk in Prostate Cancer.

作者信息

McNevin Ciara S, Cadoo Karen, Baird Anne-Marie, Murchan Pierre, Sheils Orla, McDermott Ray, Finn Stephen

机构信息

Department of Histopathology and Morbid Anatomy, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Medical Oncology, St. James Hospital, D08 NHY1 Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Nov 14;13(22):5697. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225697.

Abstract

Studies have demonstrated that men with Prostate Cancer (PCa) harboring genetic aberrations, are more likely to have worse disease and a poorer prognosis. A mutation in is known to confer the highest risk of PCa for men (8.6 fold in men ≤65 years) making genes a conceivable genomic biomarker for risk in PCa. These genes have attracted a lot of research attention however their role in the clinical assessment and treatment of PCa remains complex. Multiple studies have been published examining the relationship between prostate cancer and mutations. Here mutations are explored specifically as a biomarker for risk in PCa. It is in this context, we examined the prognostic, clinical and therapeutic role of mutations across the evolution of PCa. The impact of the inclusion of genes on genetic screening will also be outlined.

摘要

研究表明,患有前列腺癌(PCa)且存在基因畸变的男性,更有可能患有更严重的疾病且预后较差。已知 中的一种突变会使男性患PCa的风险最高(65岁及以下男性为8.6倍),这使得 基因成为PCa风险中一个可想象的基因组生物标志物。这些基因已吸引了大量研究关注,然而它们在PCa临床评估和治疗中的作用仍然复杂。已经发表了多项研究来探讨前列腺癌与 突变之间的关系。在此,专门探讨 突变作为PCa风险生物标志物的情况。正是在这种背景下,我们研究了 突变在PCa发展过程中的预后、临床和治疗作用。还将概述纳入 基因对基因筛查的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d5b/8616097/333466f0ed09/cancers-13-05697-g001.jpg

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