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放疗在局部晚期外阴癌多学科管理中的作用:多学科VulCan团队综述

The Radiotherapy Role in the Multidisciplinary Management of Locally Advanced Vulvar Cancer: A Multidisciplinary VulCan Team Review.

作者信息

Tagliaferri Luca, Lancellotta Valentina, Casà Calogero, Fragomeni Simona Maria, Ferioli Martina, Gentileschi Stefano, Caretto Anna Amelia, Corrado Giacomo, Gui Benedetta, Colloca Giuseppe Ferdinando, Gambacorta Maria Antonietta, Morganti Alessio Giuseppe, Garganese Giorgia, Macchia Gabriella

机构信息

Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini, Radioterapia Oncologica ed Ematologia-Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Nov 17;13(22):5747. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225747.

Abstract

Locally advanced vulvar cancer (LAVC) is a challenging disease, requiring multidisciplinary management. The aim of this review is to propose an integrated clinical approach including radiotherapy (RT) in the multidisciplinary management of LAVC to customize the treatment. A review of the literature was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane library to acquire all relevant studies on RT in LAVC. Based on the available evidence, RT, with or without concurrent chemotherapy, has a relevant role as adjuvant and exclusive treatment or in the neoadjuvant setting. However, multicentric prospective trials are needed to define the best treatment options based on tumor and patient characteristics. A multidisciplinary and multidimensional assessment can also be useful to identify the most suitable approach, considering patients' age and comorbidities, in view of a better treatment personalization.

摘要

局部晚期外阴癌(LAVC)是一种具有挑战性的疾病,需要多学科管理。本综述的目的是提出一种综合临床方法,在LAVC的多学科管理中纳入放射治疗(RT)以实现治疗的个性化。在PubMed、Scopus和Cochrane图书馆进行了文献检索,以获取所有关于LAVC中RT的相关研究。基于现有证据,RT联合或不联合同步化疗,在辅助治疗、单纯治疗或新辅助治疗中都发挥着重要作用。然而,需要多中心前瞻性试验来根据肿瘤和患者特征确定最佳治疗方案。考虑到患者的年龄和合并症,多学科和多维度评估对于确定最合适的治疗方法也可能有用,以期实现更好的治疗个性化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9db4/8616490/88499c28b672/cancers-13-05747-g001.jpg

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