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研究马来西亚驾驶员的社会文化因素影响:一项自然驾驶研究。

Investigating the Effect of Social and Cultural Factors on Drivers in Malaysia: A Naturalistic Driving Study.

机构信息

Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Department of Computing, Faculty of Arts, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim 30000, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 9;18(22):11740. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211740.

Abstract

Road accidents are increasing every year in Malaysia, and it is always challenging to collect reliable pre-crash data in the transportation community. Existing studies relied on simulators, police crash reports, questionnaires, and surveys to study Malaysia's drivers' behavior. Researchers previously criticized such methods for being biased and unreliable. To fill in the literature gap, this study presents the first naturalistic driving study in Malaysia. Thirty drivers were recruited to drive an instrumented vehicle for 750 km while collecting continuous driving data. The data acquisition system consists of various sensors such as OBDII, lidar, ultrasonic sensors, IMU, and GPS. Irrelevant data were filtered, and experts helped identify safety criteria regarding multiple driving metrics such as maximum acceptable speed limits, safe accelerations, safe decelerations, acceptable distances to vehicles ahead, and safe steering behavior. These thresholds were used to investigate the influence of social and cultural factors on driving in Malaysia. The findings show statistically significant differences between drivers based on gender, age, and cultural background. There are also significant differences in the results for those who drove on weekends rather than weekdays. The study presents several recommendations to various public and governmental sectors to help prevent future accidents and improve traffic safety.

摘要

马来西亚的道路交通事故逐年增加,在交通领域收集可靠的碰撞前数据一直具有挑战性。现有研究依赖模拟器、警方碰撞报告、问卷调查和调查来研究马来西亚驾驶员的行为。研究人员此前曾批评此类方法存在偏差和不可靠。为了填补文献空白,本研究在马来西亚进行了首次自然驾驶研究。招募了 30 名驾驶员,让他们在驾驶装有仪器的车辆行驶 750 公里的同时收集连续驾驶数据。数据采集系统由各种传感器组成,如 OBDII、激光雷达、超声波传感器、IMU 和 GPS。过滤掉不相关的数据,专家帮助确定了与多个驾驶指标相关的安全标准,例如最大允许速度限制、安全加速度、安全减速度、与前方车辆的可接受距离以及安全转向行为。这些阈值用于研究社会和文化因素对马来西亚驾驶的影响。研究结果表明,驾驶员的性别、年龄和文化背景存在统计学上的显著差异。周末开车的人和工作日开车的人结果也有显著差异。该研究向各个公共和政府部门提出了一些建议,以帮助预防未来的事故并提高交通安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/507f/8619293/fea302701a6e/ijerph-18-11740-g001.jpg

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