Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila University" of Medicine and Pharmacy, RO-020021 Bucharest, Romania.
"Mina Minovici" National Institute of Legal Medicine, RO-042122 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Nov 1;57(11):1187. doi: 10.3390/medicina57111187.
It is known that there may be an interconditionality between social status, personality disorders, and aggressive behavior. This study aimed to analyze the social and psychiatric diagnosis characteristics in subjects imprisoned for domestic violence acts compared to other types of aggressive behaviors. We performed a retrospective study using psychiatric medical-legal reports at the National Institute of Legal Medicine "Mina Minovici" Bucharest from 2016 to 2020. We included 234 cases in our analysis, from which 132 (56%) were domestic violence offenders (DVO), and 102 (44%) were violence offenders imprisoned for other aggressions (OVO). Overall, DVOs were older than OVOs (43.0 +/- 14.7 vs. 36.1 +/- 16.6 years-old). In both study groups, most subjects were men, but the DVO group had more women than the OVO group: 23 cases (17%) and 3 cases (3%), respectively. In 14 cases (11%), previous criminal records were found from the DVO and 31 (30%) from the OVO group. Significantly fewer DVO were chronic psychoactive substance users: 83 (63%) in the DVO group versus 78 (86%) in the OVO group. Significantly more DVO had suicidal tendencies 26 (20%) compared to OVO 9 (9%). DVO subjects had significantly less often unsocialized conduct disorder or antisocial personality disorder compared to the OVO group. We found that DVO, compared to the OVO, were more numerous, older, less abusive, with a less frequent history of psychoactive substance abuse and addictions, and were less frequently indifferent to the committed acts.
已知社会地位、人格障碍和攻击行为之间可能存在相互关系。本研究旨在分析因家庭暴力行为而被监禁的受试者与因其他类型的攻击行为而被监禁的受试者的社会和精神诊断特征。
我们使用布加勒斯特国家法医研究所“Mina Minovici”的精神医学法律报告进行了一项回顾性研究，时间为 2016 年至 2020 年。我们对 234 例病例进行了分析，其中 132 例（56%）为家庭暴力罪犯（DVO），102 例（44%）为因其他侵犯行为而被监禁的暴力罪犯（OVO）。总体而言，DVO 比 OVO 年龄更大（43.0 +/- 14.7 对 36.1 +/- 16.6 岁）。在两个研究组中，大多数受试者都是男性，但 DVO 组中的女性多于 OVO 组：23 例（17%）和 3 例（3%）。在 14 例（11%）中，从 DVO 组发现了先前的犯罪记录，从 OVO 组发现了 31 例（30%）。DVO 组慢性精神活性物质使用者明显较少：143 例（63%），而 OVO 组为 121 例（86%）。DVO 组有自杀倾向的患者明显多于 OVO 组（26%对 9%）。与 OVO 组相比，DVO 组的社交障碍或反社会人格障碍明显较少。
我们发现，与 OVO 组相比，DVO 组人数更多，年龄更大，暴力行为较少，滥用精神活性物质和成瘾的历史较少，对所犯罪行的漠不关心程度也较低。
