Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, One Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2022 Jan;60(1):41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2021.08.002.
Congenital lung malformations are a spectrum of developmental anomalies comprised of malformations of the lung parenchyma, airways, and vasculature. Imaging assessment plays a pivotal role in the initial diagnosis, management, and follow-up evaluation of congenital lung malformations in the pediatric population. However, there is currently a lack of practical imaging guidelines and recommendations for the diagnostic imaging assessment of congenital lung malformations in infants and children. This article reviews the current evidence regarding the imaging evaluation of congenital lung malformations and provides up-to-date imaging recommendations for pediatric congenital lung malformations.
先天性肺畸形是一组肺实质、气道和脉管系统发育异常的疾病。影像学评估在儿科先天性肺畸形的初步诊断、管理和随访评估中起着关键作用。然而，目前对于婴儿和儿童先天性肺畸形的诊断性影像学评估尚缺乏实用的影像学指南和建议。本文回顾了先天性肺畸形影像学评估的现有证据，并为儿科先天性肺畸形提供了最新的影像学建议。
