Lee Edward Y, Dorkin Henry, Vargas Sara O
Division of Thoracic Imaging, Departments of Radiology and Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, 330 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2011 Sep;49(5):921-48. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2011.06.009.
Congenital pulmonary malformations represent a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders affecting the lung parenchyma, the arterial supply to the lung, and the lung's venous drainage. In both asymptomatic and symptomatic pediatric patients with congenital pulmonary malformations, the diagnosis of such malformations usually requires imaging evaluation, particularly in cases of surgical lesions for preoperative assessment. The goal of this article is to review the current imaging techniques for evaluating congenital pulmonary malformations and their characteristic imaging findings, which can allow differentiation among various congenital pulmonary malformations in pediatric patients.
先天性肺畸形是一组异质性的发育障碍，影响肺实质、肺的动脉供应和肺的静脉引流。在先天性肺畸形的无症状和有症状的儿科患者中，此类畸形的诊断通常需要影像学评估，尤其是对于手术病变的术前评估。本文的目的是综述目前用于评估先天性肺畸形的影像学技术及其特征性影像学表现，这有助于区分儿科患者的各种先天性肺畸形。
