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对角和社会保护增强方法应对 COVID-19 双重流行带来的挑战:拉丁美洲的现金转移和亲密伴侣暴力干预。

A diagonal and social protection plus approach to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 syndemic: cash transfers and intimate partner violence interventions in Latin America.

机构信息

GIGA Institute for Latin American Studies, Hamburg, Germany.

University of Miami Institute for Advanced Study of the Americas, Miami, FL, USA.

出版信息

Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jan;10(1):e148-e153. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00444-7. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Latin America has been particularly hard hit by the COVID-19 syndemic, including the associated economic fallout that has threatened the livelihoods of most families. Social protection platforms and policies should have a crucial role in safeguarding individual and family wellbeing; however, the response has been insufficient to address the scale of the crisis. In this Viewpoint, we focus on two policy challenges of the COVID-19 syndemic: rapidly and effectively providing financial support to the many families that lost livelihoods, and responding to and mitigating the increased risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). We argue that building programmatic linkages between social protection platforms, particularly cash transfers, and IPV prevention, mitigation, and response services, creates synergies that can promote freedom from both poverty and violence.

摘要

拉丁美洲受到 COVID-19 大流行综合征的影响尤为严重,包括相关的经济后果,这些后果威胁到大多数家庭的生计。社会保护平台和政策应该在保障个人和家庭福祉方面发挥关键作用;然而,应对措施不足以解决危机的规模。在本观点中,我们关注 COVID-19 大流行综合征的两个政策挑战:快速有效地向许多失去生计的家庭提供财政支持,以及应对和减轻亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)风险增加。我们认为,在社会保护平台(特别是现金转移)和 IPV 预防、缓解和应对服务之间建立方案联系,可以产生协同作用,促进人们摆脱贫困和暴力。

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