Kim Seongheon, Woo Byung Hoon, An Soo-Chan, Lim Yeonsoo, Seo In Cheol, Kim Dai-Sik, Yoo SeokJae, Park Q-Han, Jun Young Chul
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Department of Physics, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Nano Lett. 2021 Dec 8;21(23):10076-10085. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03853. Epub 2021 Nov 29.
Momentum space topology can be exploited to manipulate radiation in real space. Here we demonstrate topological control of 2D perovskite emission in the strong coupling regime via polaritonic bound states in the continuum (BICs). Topological polarization singularities (polarization vortices and circularly polarized eigenstates) are observed at room temperature by measuring the Stokes parameters of photoluminescence in momentum space. Particularly, in symmetry-broken structures, a very large degree of circular polarization (DCP) of ∼0.835 is achieved in the perovskite emission, which is the largest in perovskite materials to our knowledge. In the strong coupling regime, lower polariton modes shift to the low-loss spectral region, resulting in strong emission enhancement and large DCP. Our reciprocity analysis reveals that DCP is limited by material absorption at the emission wavelength. Polaritonic BICs based on 2D perovskite materials combine unique topological features with exceptional material properties and may become a promising platform for active nanophotonic devices.
动量空间拓扑结构可用于在实空间中操纵辐射。在此,我们通过连续统中的极化激元束缚态(BICs),展示了在强耦合 regime 下二维钙钛矿发射的拓扑控制。通过测量动量空间中光致发光的斯托克斯参数,在室温下观察到拓扑极化奇点(极化涡旋和圆偏振本征态)。特别地,在对称破缺结构中,钙钛矿发射中实现了约 0.835 的非常大的圆偏振度(DCP),据我们所知,这在钙钛矿材料中是最大的。在强耦合 regime 下,较低的极化激元模式转移到低损耗光谱区域,导致强烈的发射增强和大的 DCP。我们的互易性分析表明,DCP 受发射波长处的材料吸收限制。基于二维钙钛矿材料的极化激元 BICs 将独特的拓扑特征与优异的材料特性相结合,可能成为有源纳米光子器件的一个有前景的平台。