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室温下连续统束缚态中的激子极化激元凝聚。

Exciton polariton condensation from bound states in the continuum at room temperature.

作者信息

Wu Xianxin, Zhang Shuai, Song Jiepeng, Deng Xinyi, Du Wenna, Zeng Xin, Zhang Yuyang, Zhang Zhiyong, Chen Yuzhong, Wang Yubin, Jiang Chuanxiu, Zhong Yangguang, Wu Bo, Zhu Zhuoya, Liang Yin, Zhang Qing, Xiong Qihua, Liu Xinfeng

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 18;15(1):3345. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47669-8.

Abstract

Exciton-polaritons (polaritons) resulting from the strong exciton-photon interaction stimulates the development of novel low-threshold coherent light sources to circumvent the ever-increasing energy demands of optical communications. Polaritons from bound states in the continuum (BICs) are promising for Bose-Einstein condensation owing to their theoretically infinite quality factors, which provide prolonged lifetimes and benefit the polariton accumulations. However, BIC polariton condensation remains limited to cryogenic temperatures ascribed to the small exciton binding energies of conventional material platforms. Herein, we demonstrated room-temperature BIC polariton condensation in perovskite photonic crystal lattices. BIC polariton condensation was demonstrated at the vicinity of the saddle point of polariton dispersion that generates directional vortex beam emission with long-range coherence. We also explore the peculiar switching effect among the miniaturized BIC polariton modes through effective polariton-polariton scattering. Our work paves the way for the practical implementation of BIC polariton condensates for integrated photonic and topological circuits.

摘要

激子 - 极化激元(极化激元)由强激子 - 光子相互作用产生,它推动了新型低阈值相干光源的发展,以应对光通信中不断增长的能量需求。连续域束缚态(BIC)中的极化激元因其理论上无限的品质因数而有望实现玻色 - 爱因斯坦凝聚,这提供了更长的寿命并有利于极化激元的积累。然而,由于传统材料平台的激子结合能较小,BIC极化激元凝聚仍局限于低温温度。在此,我们展示了钙钛矿光子晶格中的室温BIC极化激元凝聚。在极化激元色散的鞍点附近证明了BIC极化激元凝聚,该鞍点产生具有长程相干性的定向涡旋光束发射。我们还通过有效的极化激元 - 极化激元散射探索了小型化BIC极化激元模式之间独特的开关效应。我们的工作为BIC极化激元凝聚体在集成光子和拓扑电路中的实际应用铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c725/11026397/7256638be4b0/41467_2024_47669_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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