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对 COVID-19 的认知和恐惧对女性月经症状的影响:一项横断面研究。

Impact of the awareness and fear of COVID-19 on menstrual symptoms in women: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2022 Apr;43(4):413-427. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.2004149. Epub 2021 Nov 29.

Abstract

The researchers' aim was to determine the impact of the awareness and fear of COVID-19 on menstrual symptoms. We conducted the cross-sectional study with 125 women and collected using the Visual Analog Scale, the Menstruation Symptom Scale, the Awareness of COVID-19 Scale and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. While 39% of the women reported that there was no change in the menstrual pattern during the pandemic process, 22.4% reported an increase in menstrual pain and 25.6% reported deterioration in the menstrual pattern. A one-unit increase in the women's fear of COVID-19 scale score increases the Menstrual Symptom Scale total score by 1016 points ( < .001). However, the awareness of COVID-19 had no impact on menstrual symptoms. As fear of COVID-19 increases menstrual symptoms, when providing nursing care, nurses should be aware that women need more support to cope with this condition.

摘要

研究人员的目的是确定对 COVID-19 的认识和恐惧对月经症状的影响。我们对 125 名女性进行了横断面研究,使用视觉模拟量表、月经症状量表、对 COVID-19 的认识量表和对 COVID-19 的恐惧量表进行了收集。虽然 39%的女性报告在大流行期间月经模式没有变化,但 22.4%的女性报告月经疼痛增加,25.6%的女性报告月经模式恶化。女性对 COVID-19 恐惧量表评分每增加一个单位,月经症状量表总分增加 1016 分( <.001)。然而,对 COVID-19 的认识对月经症状没有影响。由于对 COVID-19 的恐惧会增加月经症状,因此在提供护理时,护士应意识到女性需要更多的支持来应对这种情况。

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