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土耳其兽医工作满意度与职业倦怠水平的研究

A Study on Job Satisfaction and Burnout Levels of Veterinarians in Türkiye.

作者信息

Çavuş Alan Seda, Özen Rahşan, Özen Abdullah, Eryol Abdullah

机构信息

Department of History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Türkiye.

Department of History of Veterinary Medicine and Deontology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Türkiye.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2025 Jul;11(4):e70500. doi: 10.1002/vms3.70500.

DOI:10.1002/vms3.70500
PMID:40677100
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Burnout is among the most common problems faced in the veterinary profession, which is in constant contact with animals and people. It is already known that job satisfaction is the leading factor that affects professional burnout.

OBJECTIVES

The present study aimed to determine the job satisfaction and burnout levels of veterinarians working in Türkiye, to uncover the factors that might affect job satisfaction and burnout levels and to understand whether there is a relationship between job satisfaction and burnout levels.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted with 2276 veterinarians using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire.

RESULTS

It was found that participants who were older, who had more years of experience in the profession, who were parents and who had higher incomes had lower burnout levels. Job satisfaction was mainly influenced by income level. Working in academia was found to be associated with lower levels of burnout, whereas working in a municipality was associated with higher levels of burnout. It was also found that having chosen the profession willingly and thinking of wanting to be a veterinarian again if given the chance was associated with lower levels of burnout and higher job satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

It has been concluded that job satisfaction and burnout levels in veterinarians affect each other.

摘要

背景

职业倦怠是兽医行业面临的最常见问题之一,该行业始终与动物和人密切接触。众所周知,工作满意度是影响职业倦怠的首要因素。

目的

本研究旨在确定在土耳其工作的兽医的工作满意度和职业倦怠水平,揭示可能影响工作满意度和职业倦怠水平的因素,并了解工作满意度与职业倦怠水平之间是否存在关联。

方法

本横断面研究使用马氏职业倦怠量表和明尼苏达满意度问卷对2276名兽医进行了调查。

结果

研究发现,年龄较大、从业年限较长、为人父母且收入较高的参与者职业倦怠水平较低。工作满意度主要受收入水平影响。在学术界工作与较低的职业倦怠水平相关,而在市政部门工作则与较高的职业倦怠水平相关。研究还发现,自愿选择该职业且如果有机会愿意再次成为兽医的人职业倦怠水平较低且工作满意度较高。

结论

得出的结论是,兽医的工作满意度和职业倦怠水平相互影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Veterinarian-Chasing A Dream Job? A Comparative Survey on Wellbeing and Stress Levels among European Veterinarians between 2018 and 2023.兽医——在追寻理想工作吗?2018年至2023年欧洲兽医幸福感与压力水平的比较调查
Vet Sci. 2024 Jan 22;11(1):48. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11010048.
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Veterinarian burnout demographics and organizational impacts: a narrative review.兽医职业倦怠的人口统计学特征及组织影响:一项叙述性综述
Front Vet Sci. 2023 Jul 4;10:1184526. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1184526. eCollection 2023.
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Burnout symptoms and workplace satisfaction among veterinary emergency care providers.
兽医急救护理人员的职业倦怠症状与工作场所满意度
J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio). 2023 Mar;33(2):180-191. doi: 10.1111/vec.13271. Epub 2023 Jan 11.
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Job satisfaction and its relationship with burnout among nurses working in COVID-19 wards: A descriptive correlational study.新型冠状病毒肺炎病房护士的工作满意度及其与职业倦怠的关系:一项描述性相关性研究。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Oct;82:104591. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104591. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
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The Economic Cost of Burnout in Veterinary Medicine.兽医学职业倦怠的经济成本
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Feb 25;9:814104. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.814104. eCollection 2022.
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Prevalence and individual and work-related factors associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviours among veterinarians in Norway: a cross-sectional, nationwide survey-based study (the NORVET study).挪威兽医自杀意念和行为的流行率及其与个体和工作相关因素的关系:基于横断面全国性调查的研究(NORVET 研究)。
BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 3;12(1):e055827. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055827.
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Assessment of Burnout, Professional Fulfillment, and Strategies for Improvement in Veterinary Faculty at a Large Academic Department.大型学术机构兽医系教员的倦怠、职业满足感评估及改善策略。
J Vet Med Educ. 2023 Feb;50(1):53-60. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2021-0018. Epub 2021 Nov 21.
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Burnout and job satisfaction of psychiatrists in China: a nationwide survey.中国精神科医生的职业倦怠和工作满意度:一项全国性调查。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 24;21(1):593. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03568-6.
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Challenging suicide, burnout, and depression among veterinary practitioners and students: text mining and topics modelling analysis of the scientific literature.挑战兽医从业者和学生中的自杀、倦怠和抑郁:对科学文献的文本挖掘和主题建模分析。
BMC Vet Res. 2021 Sep 6;17(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s12917-021-03000-x.
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Personal initiative and work environment as predictors of job satisfaction among nurses: cross-sectional study.个人主动性和工作环境对护士工作满意度的预测作用:横断面研究
BMC Nurs. 2021 Jun 6;20(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12912-021-00615-1.