Grahame R, Gibson T, Dale E, Anderson J A, Brown R, Higgins P, Curwen M
Br J Rheumatol. 1986 Feb;25(1):7-12. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/25.1.7.
The management of painful, upper-limb disorders by 34 general practitioners (GPs) was examined 3 months before and 3 months after personal instruction of GPs by a consultant rheumatologist. Tuition was conducted either in GP surgeries or a hospital out-patient department. Following instruction there were significant increases in the application of appropriate treatments (p less than 0.0005) and of local corticosteroid injections by GPs (p less than 0.005), fewer requests for investigations and less-frequent hospital referrals for consultant rheumatology opinions. Hospital out-patient instruction was associated with a significant reduction of patients' time off work (p less than 0.005) and, in general, differences of management appeared to be more pronounced amongst those GPs instructed in the hospital than in GP surgeries. The study showed that personal instruction of GPs by a consultant rheumatologist may result in modifications of practice, at least in the short term. The evidence indicates that such alterations of GP management may significantly reduce patient morbidity.
在34名全科医生(GP)接受风湿病顾问医生的个人指导前3个月及指导后3个月,对他们处理上肢疼痛性疾病的情况进行了检查。培训在全科医生诊所或医院门诊部进行。指导后,全科医生采用适当治疗方法的比例(p<0.0005)和进行局部皮质类固醇注射的比例(p<0.005)显著增加,检查申请减少,向风湿病顾问医生寻求会诊意见的医院转诊频率降低。在医院门诊部接受指导与患者的误工时间显著减少相关(p<0.005),总体而言,在医院接受指导的全科医生与在全科医生诊所接受指导的全科医生相比,管理差异似乎更为明显。该研究表明,风湿病顾问医生对全科医生的个人指导可能会导致医疗实践的改变,至少在短期内如此。有证据表明,全科医生管理方式的这种改变可能会显著降低患者的发病率。