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多巢鸟。白喉雨燕（Apus pallidus brehmorum）的年周期。

Birds with multiple homes. The annual cycle of the pallid swift (Apus pallidus brehmorum).

机构信息

The Gibraltar National Museum, Gibraltar, United Kingdom.

Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, The University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Nov 30;16(11):e0259656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259656. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0259656
PMID:34847150
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8631615/
Abstract

We tracked pallid swifts (Apus pallidus brehmorum) from a single breeding colony in Gibraltar over two years. Our results show movement of birds between specific regions within the non-breeding geographical area at specific times of the year. The tracking of a single individual showed remarkable fidelity to the areas visited between years. Furthermore, two pallid swifts tracked over the entire eight-month non-breeding period, while in Africa, gave no indication of coming to land, supporting previous findings of an airborne existence in swifts outside the breeding season. In addition, the crossing of the Sahara Desert to and from breeding grounds is remarkably fast, with one individual crossing it in just over a day. We discuss our findings in the context of bird migration evolutionary strategies.

摘要

我们对直布罗陀的一个繁殖群体中的白喉雨燕（Apus pallidus brehmorum）进行了为期两年的追踪研究。研究结果表明，在非繁殖地理区域内的特定时间，鸟类会在特定区域之间移动。对单个个体的追踪显示，其对跨年度访问区域具有显著的忠诚度。此外，两只在整个八个月的非繁殖期内被追踪的白喉雨燕在非洲期间没有着陆的迹象，这支持了之前关于繁殖季节外雨燕在空中生存的发现。此外，它们穿越撒哈拉沙漠往返繁殖地的速度非常快，其中一只个体仅用一天多的时间就完成了穿越。我们将我们的发现置于鸟类迁徙进化策略的背景下进行讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/f7758a40a845/pone.0259656.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/d75d10bdcb20/pone.0259656.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/f4ee87d2c5cc/pone.0259656.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/9dfe4d9ccc6a/pone.0259656.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/876e3e3c1572/pone.0259656.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/85e0a33fe384/pone.0259656.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/b952507af76a/pone.0259656.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/518fa9042c9d/pone.0259656.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/c9b89cb0a802/pone.0259656.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/f7758a40a845/pone.0259656.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/d75d10bdcb20/pone.0259656.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/f4ee87d2c5cc/pone.0259656.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/9dfe4d9ccc6a/pone.0259656.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/876e3e3c1572/pone.0259656.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/85e0a33fe384/pone.0259656.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/b952507af76a/pone.0259656.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/518fa9042c9d/pone.0259656.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/c9b89cb0a802/pone.0259656.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6919/8631615/f7758a40a845/pone.0259656.g009.jpg

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