巴西圣卡塔琳娜州 COVID-19 的演变：直至 2020 年 8 月的州政令和流行病学指标。
Evolution of COVID-19 in Santa Catarina, Brazil: state decrees and epidemiological indicators up until August 2020.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Curso de Graduação em Medicina, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021 Nov 29;30(4):e2021521. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000400025. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the evolution of decrees and indicators related to COVID-19 in Santa Catarina, Brazil, up until August 2020.
METHODS
This was an ecological study that analyzed epidemiological indicators and state decrees on social distancing. The decrees were grouped into restriction, maintenance and relaxation. The indicators were mortality, incidence and transmissibility.
RESULTS
179,443 cases and 2,183 deaths were recorded in the period. The incidence rate went from 20.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in March to 642.2 in August. Fifteen state decrees were issued. In August, when the highest mortality rate was observed (13.1 per 100,000 inhabitants), it was found that all decree categories, except one, had been relaxed.
CONCLUSION
The decrees that relaxed social distancing measures were issued early and in disagreement with the epidemiological context in the state.
目的
描述截至 2020 年 8 月巴西圣卡塔琳娜州与 COVID-19 相关的政令和指标的演变。
方法
这是一项生态研究，分析了社会隔离方面的流行病学指标和州政令。政令分为限制、维持和放宽三类。指标包括死亡率、发病率和传染性。
结果
在此期间，记录了 179443 例病例和 2183 例死亡。发病率从 3 月每 10 万居民 20.4 例上升到 8 月的 642.2 例。发布了 15 项州政令。8 月观察到的死亡率最高（每 10 万居民 13.1 例），发现除了一项外，所有政令类别都已放宽。
结论
放宽社会隔离措施的政令颁布得较早，与该州的流行病学情况不符。
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