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初级保健中的心理健康援助:家庭健康战略专业人员的视角

Mental health assistance in Primary Care: the perspective of professionals from the Family Health Strategy.

作者信息

Cardoso Luana Cristina Bellini, Marcon Sonia Silva, Rodrigues Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva, Paiano Marcelle, Peruzzo Hellen Emília, Giacon-Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone, Pinho Leandro Barbosa de

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Universidade Estadual do Paraná. Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Nov 26;75Suppl. 3(Suppl. 3):e20190326. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0326. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To learn about the perceptions of the professionals who work in Primary Health Care about mental health care.

METHODS

Descriptive and qualitative study, carried out with 29 health workers through open and individual interviews. The IRaMuTeQ® software was used to organize the data which, then, was submitted to a content analysis process in the thematic modality.

RESULTS

Three classes emerged from the content analysis: "Perceptions about the mental health care provided in the city", "The biomedical paradigm in mental healthcare", and "Elements for the construction of a new way for professionals to act in mental health".

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

It was found that, despite the good infrastructure of the services and the elements pointed at by the professionals to create a new way to act, they do not do so, and the responsibility falls, mostly, on the psychologist to carry out these activities.

摘要

目的

了解在初级卫生保健领域工作的专业人员对精神卫生保健的看法。

方法

采用描述性和定性研究方法,通过开放式个人访谈对29名卫生工作者进行调查。使用IRaMuTeQ®软件对数据进行整理,然后将其提交至主题模式的内容分析过程。

结果

内容分析得出了三个类别:“对城市提供的精神卫生保健的看法”、“精神卫生保健中的生物医学范式”以及“构建专业人员在精神卫生领域新行动方式的要素”。

最终思考

研究发现,尽管服务基础设施良好,且专业人员指出了创造新行动方式的要素,但他们并未付诸实践,而开展这些活动的责任主要落在了心理学家身上。

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