Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Dec 3;70(48):1655-1659. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7048a1.
Unintentional and violence-related injuries, including suicide, homicide, overdoses, motor vehicle crashes, and falls, were among the top 10 causes of death for all age groups in the United States and caused nearly 27 million nonfatal emergency department (ED) visits in 2019.* CDC estimated the economic cost of injuries that occurred in 2019 by assigning costs for medical care, work loss, value of statistical life, and quality of life losses to injury records from the CDC's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). In 2019, the economic cost of injury was $4.2 trillion, including $327 billion in medical care, $69 billion in work loss, and $3.8 trillion in value of statistical life and quality of life losses. More than one half of this cost ($2.4 trillion) was among working-aged adults (aged 25-64 years). Individual persons, families, organizations, communities, and policymakers can use targeted proven strategies to prevent injuries and violence. Resources for best practices for preventing injuries and violence are available online from CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control..
非故意伤害和与暴力相关的伤害,包括自杀、他杀、用药过量、机动车事故和跌倒,是美国所有年龄段人群的十大死因之一,2019 年导致近 2700 万例非致命性急诊部(ED)就诊。* 疾病预防控制中心通过将医疗保健、工作损失、统计生命价值和生活质量损失的成本分配给疾病预防控制中心基于网络的伤害统计查询和报告系统(WISQARS)的伤害记录,估计了 2019 年发生的伤害的经济成本。2019 年,伤害的经济成本为 4.2 万亿美元,其中包括 3270 亿美元的医疗保健费用、690 亿美元的工作损失和 3.8 万亿美元的统计生命和生活质量损失。超过一半的成本(2.4 万亿美元)发生在工作年龄段成年人(25-64 岁)中。个人、家庭、组织、社区和决策者可以使用经过验证的针对性策略来预防伤害和暴力。疾病预防控制中心国家伤害预防和控制中心在线提供预防伤害和暴力的最佳实践资源。